
data-layer
by ethereum
Ethereum.org is a primary online resource for the Ethereum community.
SKILL.md
name: data-layer description: This skill provides patterns for working with the data-layer module. Use when creating/editing files in src/data-layer/, src/lib/data/, or adding new data sources.
Data Layer
Architecture
src/data-layer/
├── fetchers/ # Fetch functions (one per data source)
├── index.ts # Public API - typed getter functions
├── tasks.ts # KEYS constant + Trigger.dev scheduled tasks
├── storage.ts # get/set abstraction (Netlify Blobs or mock files)
└── mocks/ # Mock data files for local development
src/lib/data/
└── index.ts # Next.js caching adapter (createCachedGetter)
Key Files
tasks.ts - Single Source of Truth
Defines all task keys and scheduled jobs:
export const KEYS = {
ETH_PRICE: "fetch-eth-price",
L2BEAT: "fetch-l2beat",
// ...
} as const
const DAILY: Task[] = [
[KEYS.APPS, fetchApps],
[KEYS.EVENTS, fetchEvents],
]
const HOURLY: Task[] = [
[KEYS.ETH_PRICE, fetchEthPrice],
[KEYS.BEACONCHAIN, fetchBeaconChain],
]
index.ts - Simple Getters
One-liner passthrough functions:
export const getEthPrice = () => get<MetricReturnData>(KEYS.ETH_PRICE)
export const getL2beatData = () => get<L2beatData>(KEYS.L2BEAT)
storage.ts - Storage Abstraction
Simple get/set that switches between Netlify Blobs (prod) and local JSON files (dev):
export async function get<T>(key: string): Promise<T | null>
export async function set(key: string, data: unknown): Promise<void>
Uses USE_MOCK_DATA=true env var for local development.
Rules
1. Getters must be pure passthrough
No transformations in index.ts - just get<T>(KEYS.X):
// Correct
export const getEventsData = () => get<EventItem[]>(KEYS.EVENTS)
// Wrong - no transformations in getters
export const getEventsData = () => {
const data = await get<EventItem[]>(KEYS.EVENTS)
return data?.map(transform) ?? null
}
All transformations belong in the fetcher (src/data-layer/fetchers/).
2. KEYS is the single source of truth
All task IDs are defined in KEYS in tasks.ts. The getter in index.ts and the task tuple in DAILY/HOURLY must use the same key.
3. Expose via lib/data for caching
Add cached wrapper in src/lib/data/index.ts:
export const getEventsData = createCachedGetter(
dataLayer.getEventsData,
["events-data"],
CACHE_REVALIDATE_DAY // or CACHE_REVALIDATE_HOUR
)
Adding a New Data Source
-
Create fetcher in
src/data-layer/fetchers/fetchNewData.ts:export async function fetchNewData(): Promise<YourDataType> { // Fetch and transform data here } -
Add key to
KEYSinsrc/data-layer/tasks.ts:export const KEYS = { // ...existing keys NEW_DATA: "fetch-new-data", } as const -
Add task tuple to
DAILYorHOURLYintasks.ts:const DAILY: Task[] = [ // ...existing tasks [KEYS.NEW_DATA, fetchNewData], ] -
Add getter in
src/data-layer/index.ts:export const getNewData = () => get<YourDataType>(KEYS.NEW_DATA) -
Add mock file at
src/data-layer/mocks/fetch-new-data.jsonfor local development -
Add cached wrapper in
src/lib/data/index.ts:export const getNewData = createCachedGetter( dataLayer.getNewData, ["new-data"], CACHE_REVALIDATE_HOUR )
Score
Total Score
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