
ctf-testing
by learntocloud
A collection of Linux CTFs to practice your CLI skills
SKILL.md
name: ctf-testing description: Deploy and test Linux CTF challenges across cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP). Use when testing CTF setup, validating challenges work correctly, running the full test suite, verifying services survive VM reboots, or after creating new challenges with ctf-challenge-creator skill.
CTF Challenge Testing
This skill deploys CTF infrastructure to cloud providers and validates all challenges work correctly.
Often used after: ctf-challenge-creator skill to verify new challenges work.
Decision Tree: Which Provider?
What to test? → Testing new challenge locally first?
├─ Yes → Use Azure (fastest deploy, ~3 min)
│
└─ No → Full validation before release?
├─ Quick check → Pick one: aws | azure | gcp
└─ Full release validation → Use "all" + --with-reboot
When to Use
- Testing changes to
ctf_setup.sh - Validating challenge setup across AWS, Azure, or GCP
- Running the full test suite before releases
- Verifying services survive VM reboots
Prerequisites
- terraform (>= 1.0)
- sshpass - Install on macOS:
brew install hudochenkov/sshpass/sshpass - Cloud CLI authenticated for target provider:
- AWS:
aws sts get-caller-identity - Azure:
az account show - GCP:
gcloud auth list --filter=status:ACTIVE
- AWS:
Running Tests
The scripts are black boxes - run with --help or use these commands:
./.github/skills/ctf-testing/deploy_and_test.sh <provider> [--with-reboot]
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
deploy_and_test.sh aws | Test AWS only (~15 min) |
deploy_and_test.sh azure | Test Azure only (~15 min) |
deploy_and_test.sh gcp | Test GCP only (~15 min) |
deploy_and_test.sh all | Test all providers (~45 min) |
deploy_and_test.sh aws --with-reboot | Test with reboot verification (~20 min) |
Common Pitfalls
❌ Don't run tests without checking cloud CLI authentication first
✅ Do verify with aws sts get-caller-identity / az account show / gcloud auth list
❌ Don't forget to check for leftover resources after a failed run ✅ Do run the cleanup verification commands in "Post-Test Cleanup" section
❌ Don't run all for quick iteration - it takes 45+ minutes
✅ Do pick one provider (AWS is fastest) for development, all for releases
What Gets Tested
- Verify command subcommands - progress, list, hint, time, export
- Challenge setup - Files exist, services running, permissions correct
- Solution commands - Each challenge returns valid flag
- Flag submission - All 19 flags accepted by
verify - Verification token system - Instance secrets, token generation, token format validation
- Reboot resilience (with
--with-reboot) - Services restart, progress persists
Expected Results
A successful run shows ~84 tests passing, followed by a short summary:
- 7 verify subcommand tests
- 24 challenge setup verifications
- 19 solution command tests
- 20 flag verification tests
- 15 verification token tests
Summary line: RESULT: PASS (<providers>) or RESULT: FAIL (<providers>)
Troubleshooting
Setup not completing
- Check
/var/log/setup_completeexists on VM - Review cloud-init logs:
/var/log/cloud-init-output.log
Service not running
- Check status:
systemctl status <service-name> - Check logs:
journalctl -u <service-name>
Port not accessible externally
- Verify firewall rules in Terraform allow the port
- Check security group/NSG in cloud console
SSH connection fails
- Wait longer for VM setup (~3-5 minutes after IP available)
- Verify security group allows port 22
Post-Test Cleanup
Always verify resources were destroyed to avoid unexpected charges:
AWS:
aws ec2 describe-instances --filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=CTF*" "Name=instance-state-name,Values=running,pending,stopping,stopped" --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name]' --output table
aws ec2 describe-vpcs --filters "Name=tag:Name,Values=CTF*" --query 'Vpcs[*].VpcId' --output table
Azure:
az group list --query "[?starts_with(name, 'ctf')].name" --output table
GCP:
gcloud compute instances list --filter="name~'ctf'" --format="table(name,zone,status)"
If resources remain, manually destroy:
cd <provider> && terraform destroy -auto-approve
Scripts
Reference files - treat as black boxes, run directly:
- 📄 deploy_and_test.sh - Orchestration script (runs locally)
- 📄 test_ctf_challenges.sh - VM test script (copied to and runs on deployed VM)
Related Skills
- ctf-challenge-creator - Create new challenges, then use this skill to validate
Score
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