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name: scene-analysis description: | Scene-by-scene analysis techniques for screenplays. Covers scene anatomy, beat breakdown, pacing evaluation, and the core question "what changes?" to identify unnecessary or weak scenes.

Use when: analyzing scene effectiveness, evaluating scene pacing, identifying scene problems, or breaking down scene beats.

Scene Analysis

Scene Essentials

Every scene needs:

1. Goal - What does the protagonist want?
2. Conflict - What's preventing them?
3. Outcome - Win, lose, or complication?

Scene Types

Confrontation Scene

Two or more characters in direct conflict.

• Clear opposing goals
• Rising tension
• Resolution or escalation

Discovery Scene

Character learns important information.

• Setup mystery/question
• Investigation or revelation
• Reaction and implications

Action Sequence

Physical conflict or chase.

• Clear geography
• Escalating stakes
• Cause and effect

Montage

Series of shots showing passage of time.

• Unified theme
• Clear progression
• Music/voiceover optional

Flashback

Scene from the past.

• Clear trigger
• Relevant information
• Smooth transition back

Scene Structure

Entry Point

• Enter late, leave early
• Start with action/conflict
• Establish location quickly

Development

• Escalate conflict
• Reveal character through action
• Advance plot and theme

Exit Point

• End on change
• Hook to next scene
• Don't overstay welcome

Scene Grading

Rate each scene (1-5) on:

Red Flags

• Scene exists only for exposition
• No conflict or tension
• Characters unchanged by end
• Dialogue carries all the weight
• Scene could be cut without impact

Scene Questions

Before writing, answer:

1. What does the protagonist want in this scene?
2. What's stopping them?
3. What do they learn/lose/gain?
4. How does this change the story?
5. What's the emotional temperature?