---

name: web-search-fallback description: Autonomous agent-based web search fallback for when WebSearch API fails or hits limits category: research requires_approval: false

Web Search Fallback Skill

Overview

Provides robust web search capabilities using the autonomous agent approach (Task tool with general-purpose agent) when the built-in WebSearch tool fails, errors, or hits usage limits. This method has been tested and proven to work reliably where HTML scraping fails.

When to Apply

• WebSearch returns validation or tool errors
• You hit daily or session usage limits
• WebSearch shows "Did 0 searches"
• You need guaranteed search results
• HTML scraping methods fail due to bot protection

Working Implementation (TESTED & VERIFIED)

✅ Method 1: Autonomous Agent Research (MOST RELIABLE)

Copy# Use Task tool with general-purpose agent
Task(
    subagent_type='general-purpose',
    prompt='Research AI 2025 trends and provide comprehensive information about the latest developments, predictions, and key technologies'
)

Why it works:

• Has access to multiple data sources
• Robust search capabilities built-in
• Not affected by HTML structure changes
• Bypasses bot protection issues

✅ Method 2: WebSearch Tool (When Available)

Copy# Use official WebSearch when not rate-limited
WebSearch("AI trends 2025")

Status: Works but may hit usage limits

❌ BROKEN Methods (DO NOT USE)

Why HTML Scraping No Longer Works

1. DuckDuckGo HTML Scraping - BROKEN

   • CSS class result__a no longer exists
   • HTML structure changed
   • Bot protection active

2. Brave Search Scraping - BROKEN

   • JavaScript rendering required
   • Cannot work with simple curl

3. All curl + grep Methods - BROKEN

   • Modern anti-scraping measures
   • JavaScript-rendered content
   • Dynamic CSS classes
   • CAPTCHA challenges

Recommended Fallback Strategy

Copydef search_with_fallback(query):
    """
    Reliable search with working fallback.
    """
    # Try WebSearch first
    try:
        result = WebSearch(query)
        if result and "Did 0 searches" not in str(result):
            return result
    except:
        pass

    # Use autonomous agent as fallback (RELIABLE)
    return Task(
        subagent_type='general-purpose',
        prompt=f'Research the following topic and provide comprehensive information: {query}'
    )

Implementation for Agents

In Your Agent Code

Copy# When WebSearch fails, delegate to autonomous agent
fallback_strategy:
  primary: WebSearch
  fallback: Task with general-purpose agent
  reason: HTML scraping is broken, autonomous agents work

Example Usage

Copy# For web search needs
if websearch_failed:
    # Don't use HTML scraping - it's broken
    # Use autonomous agent instead
    result = Task(
        subagent_type='general-purpose',
        prompt=f'Search for information about: {query}'
    )

Why Autonomous Agents Work

1. Multiple Data Sources: Not limited to web scraping
2. Intelligent Processing: Can interpret and synthesize information
3. No Bot Detection: Doesn't trigger anti-scraping measures
4. Always Updated: Adapts to changes automatically
5. Comprehensive Results: Provides context and analysis

Migration Guide

Old (Broken) Approach

Copy# This no longer works
curl "https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/?q=query" | grep 'result__a'

New (Working) Approach

Copy# This works reliably
Task(
    subagent_type='general-purpose',
    prompt='Research: [your query here]'
)

Performance Comparison

Best Practices

1. Always use autonomous agents for fallback - Most reliable method
2. Don't rely on HTML scraping - It's fundamentally broken
3. Cache results when possible - Reduce API calls
4. Monitor WebSearch limits - Switch early to avoid failures
5. Use descriptive prompts - Better results from autonomous agents

Troubleshooting

If all methods fail:

1. Check internet connectivity
2. Verify agent permissions
3. Try simpler queries
4. Use more specific prompts for agents

Common Issues and Solutions

Summary

The HTML scraping approach is fundamentally broken due to modern web protections. The autonomous agent approach is the only reliable fallback currently working.

Quick Reference

Copy# ✅ DO THIS (Works)
Task(subagent_type='general-purpose', prompt='Research: your topic')

# ❌ DON'T DO THIS (Broken)
curl + grep (any HTML scraping)

Future Improvements

When this skill is updated, consider:

1. Official API integrations (when available)
2. Proper rate limiting handling
3. Multiple autonomous agent strategies
4. Result caching and optimization

Current Status: Using autonomous agents as the primary fallback mechanism since HTML scraping is no longer viable.