---

name: browser-api description: Integrate browser APIs for file handling, clipboard operations, drag and drop, and Web Workers. Use when implementing file upload, copy/paste, drag-drop interactions, or offloading heavy computations.

Browser API Integration

When to Use This Skill

Use when implementing:

• File uploads or downloads
• Copy/paste functionality
• Drag and drop interfaces
• Background processing with Web Workers

File API

Reading Files

Copyasync function readFileAsText(file: File): Promise<string> {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result as string);
    reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
    reader.readAsText(file);
  });
}

async function readFileAsDataURL(file: File): Promise<string> {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = () => resolve(reader.result as string);
    reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
  });
}

Downloading Files

Copyfunction downloadBlob(blob: Blob, filename: string): void {
  const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  const a = document.createElement('a');
  a.href = url;
  a.download = filename;
  a.click();
  URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}

function downloadText(content: string, filename: string): void {
  const blob = new Blob([content], { type: 'text/plain' });
  downloadBlob(blob, filename);
}

Clipboard API

Modern Async API (Preferred)

Copyasync function copyToClipboard(text: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
    return true;
  } catch {
    // Fallback for older browsers or insecure context
    return copyToClipboardFallback(text);
  }
}

function copyToClipboardFallback(text: string): boolean {
  const textarea = document.createElement('textarea');
  textarea.value = text;
  textarea.style.position = 'fixed';
  textarea.style.opacity = '0';
  document.body.appendChild(textarea);
  textarea.select();

  try {
    document.execCommand('copy');
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  } finally {
    document.body.removeChild(textarea);
  }
}

async function readFromClipboard(): Promise<string> {
  return navigator.clipboard.readText();
}

Drag and Drop

React Implementation

Copyinterface DropZoneProps {
  onDrop: (files: File[]) => void;
  children: React.ReactNode;
}

function DropZone({ onDrop, children }: DropZoneProps) {
  const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false);

  const handleDragOver = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    setIsDragging(true);
  };

  const handleDragLeave = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    setIsDragging(false);
  };

  const handleDrop = (e: React.DragEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.stopPropagation();
    setIsDragging(false);

    const files = Array.from(e.dataTransfer.files);
    onDrop(files);
  };

  return (
    <div
      onDragOver={handleDragOver}
      onDragLeave={handleDragLeave}
      onDrop={handleDrop}
      className={isDragging ? 'dragging' : ''}
    >
      {children}
    </div>
  );
}

Directory Drop (webkitdirectory)

Copyasync function processEntry(
  entry: FileSystemEntry,
  path = ""
): Promise<File[]> {
  const files: File[] = [];

  if (entry.isFile) {
    const fileEntry = entry as FileSystemFileEntry;
    const file = await new Promise<File>((resolve) => {
      fileEntry.file(resolve);
    });
    // Attach path for nested files
    Object.defineProperty(file, 'webkitRelativePath', {
      value: path + file.name
    });
    files.push(file);
  } else if (entry.isDirectory) {
    const dirEntry = entry as FileSystemDirectoryEntry;
    const reader = dirEntry.createReader();
    const entries = await new Promise<FileSystemEntry[]>((resolve) => {
      reader.readEntries(resolve);
    });

    for (const child of entries) {
      const childFiles = await processEntry(
        child,
        path + entry.name + "/"
      );
      files.push(...childFiles);
    }
  }

  return files;
}

Web Workers

Basic Worker Pattern

Copy// worker.ts
self.onmessage = (e: MessageEvent<{type: string; data: unknown}>) => {
  const { type, data } = e.data;

  switch (type) {
    case 'PROCESS':
      const result = heavyComputation(data);
      self.postMessage({ type: 'RESULT', data: result });
      break;
  }
};

// main.ts
const worker = new Worker(new URL('./worker.ts', import.meta.url));

worker.onmessage = (e) => {
  const { type, data } = e.data;
  if (type === 'RESULT') {
    handleResult(data);
  }
};

worker.postMessage({ type: 'PROCESS', data: input });

Feature Detection

Copyconst browserFeatures = {
  clipboard: 'clipboard' in navigator,
  fileSystem: 'showOpenFilePicker' in window,
  webWorker: 'Worker' in window,
  indexedDB: 'indexedDB' in window,
  storage: 'storage' in navigator,
};

Best Practices

1. Always provide fallbacks - Not all browsers support all APIs
2. Handle permissions - Clipboard requires user gesture or permission
3. Clean up resources - Revoke object URLs, terminate workers
4. Use feature detection - Check API availability before use