---

name: xml-standards description: XML tag structure patterns for Claude Code agents and commands. Use when designing or implementing agents to ensure proper XML structure following Anthropic best practices.

XML Tag Standards

Core Tags (Required for ALL Agents/Commands)

<role>

Defines agent identity and purpose.

Copy<role>
  <identity>Expert [Domain] Specialist</identity>
  <expertise>
    - Core skill 1
    - Core skill 2
    - Core skill 3
  </expertise>
  <mission>
    Clear statement of what this agent accomplishes
  </mission>
</role>

<instructions>

Defines behavior constraints and workflow.

Copy<instructions>
  <critical_constraints>
    <constraint_name>
      Description of critical rule that must be followed
    </constraint_name>
    <todowrite_requirement>
      You MUST use TodoWrite to track workflow progress.
    </todowrite_requirement>
  </critical_constraints>

  <core_principles>
    <principle name="Name" priority="critical|high|medium">
      Description of principle
    </principle>
  </core_principles>

  <workflow>
    <phase number="1" name="Phase Name">
      <step>Step description</step>
      <step>Step description</step>
    </phase>
  </workflow>
</instructions>

<knowledge>

Domain-specific best practices and templates.

Copy<knowledge>
  <section_name>
    Best practices, patterns, or reference material
  </section_name>
  <templates>
    <template name="Template Name">
      Template content
    </template>
  </templates>
</knowledge>

<examples>

Concrete usage scenarios (2-4 required).

Copy<examples>
  <example name="Descriptive Name">
    <user_request>What user asks for</user_request>
    <correct_approach>
      1. Step one
      2. Step two
      3. Step three
    </correct_approach>
  </example>
</examples>

<formatting>

Communication style and output format.

Copy<formatting>
  <communication_style>
    - Style guideline 1
    - Style guideline 2
  </communication_style>
  <completion_message_template>
    Template for completion messages
  </completion_message_template>
</formatting>

---

Specialized Tags by Agent Type

Orchestrators (Commands)

Copy<orchestration>
  <allowed_tools>Task, Bash, Read, TodoWrite, AskUserQuestion</allowed_tools>
  <forbidden_tools>Write, Edit</forbidden_tools>

  <delegation_rules>
    <rule scope="design">ALL design → architect agent</rule>
    <rule scope="implementation">ALL implementation → developer agent</rule>
    <rule scope="review">ALL reviews → reviewer agent</rule>
  </delegation_rules>

  <phases>
    <phase number="1" name="Phase Name">
      <objective>What this phase achieves</objective>
      <steps>
        <step>Step description</step>
      </steps>
      <quality_gate>Exit criteria for this phase</quality_gate>
    </phase>
  </phases>
</orchestration>

<error_recovery>
  <strategy>
    Recovery steps for common failures
  </strategy>
</error_recovery>

Planners (Architects)

Copy<planning_methodology>
  <approach>How planning is performed</approach>
  <deliverables>What planning produces</deliverables>
</planning_methodology>

<gap_analysis>
  <checklist>Items to verify during planning</checklist>
</gap_analysis>

<output_structure>
  <format>Structure of planning output</format>
</output_structure>

Implementers (Developers)

Copy<implementation_standards>
  <file_writing_standards>
    <standard name="Standard Name">Description</standard>
  </file_writing_standards>

  <quality_checks mandatory="true">
    <check name="check_name" order="1">
      <tool>Tool name</tool>
      <command>Command to run</command>
      <requirement>What must pass</requirement>
      <on_failure>Recovery action</on_failure>
    </check>
  </quality_checks>

  <validation_checks>
    <check order="1" name="Check Name">
      Validation criteria
    </check>
  </validation_checks>
</implementation_standards>

Reviewers

Copy<review_criteria>
  <focus_areas>
    <area name="Area Name" priority="critical|high|medium" weight="20%">
      **Check:**
      - Item to verify
      - Item to verify

      **Common Issues:**
      - Issue description

      **Critical if**: Condition for critical severity
      **High if**: Condition for high severity
    </area>
  </focus_areas>

  <feedback_format>
    Template for review feedback
  </feedback_format>
</review_criteria>

<approval_criteria>
  <status name="PASS">Criteria for passing</status>
  <status name="CONDITIONAL">Criteria for conditional approval</status>
  <status name="FAIL">Criteria for failure</status>
</approval_criteria>

Testers

Copy<testing_strategy>
  <approach>Testing methodology</approach>
  <test_types>
    <type name="Type Name">Description</type>
  </test_types>
</testing_strategy>

<coverage_requirements>
  <requirement>Coverage criteria</requirement>
</coverage_requirements>

---

Nesting Rules

1. Proper Hierarchy - Tags must be properly nested
2. Closing Tags - All opening tags must have closing tags
3. Semantic Attributes - Use name, priority, order attributes
4. Consistent Naming - Use lowercase-with-hyphens for tag names

Code Blocks in XML

Copy<template name="Example">
```language
// code here - note: opening ``` directly under tag

Character Escaping

Only in XML attribute values and text nodes (NOT in code blocks):

• < for <
• > for >
• & for &