---

name: portfolio-testing description: E2E testing skill for Pawel Lipowczan portfolio project (Playwright + React/Vite). Use when user wants to create new E2E tests, debug flaky tests, extend test coverage, verify test completeness for features, or run/interpret test results. Covers navigation, forms, blog, SEO, accessibility (WCAG 2.1 AA), responsiveness. References docs/portfolio/testing/{README.md,TESTING_QUICKSTART.md}. Complements portfolio-code-review skill. license: Apache-2.0

Portfolio E2E Testing

E2E testing skill for Pawel Lipowczan portfolio project using Playwright.

Project Testing Context

Before writing tests, familiarize yourself with:

• docs/portfolio/testing/README.md - Full test documentation
• docs/portfolio/testing/TESTING_QUICKSTART.md - Quick start guide
• tests/utils/test-helpers.js - Helper functions
• playwright.config.js - Test configuration

Stack: React 19 + Vite 7 + Tailwind CSS 3 + Framer Motion 12 + React Router 7

Test Framework: Playwright 1.56.1 (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit + Mobile viewports)

Workflow

Decision Tree

CopyUser request → What type?
├── "Create tests for [feature]" → New Test Workflow
├── "Test is failing/flaky" → Debug Workflow
├── "Add more test coverage" → Extend Coverage Workflow
├── "Run tests" → Execute & Interpret Workflow
└── "Verify tests for PR" → Verification Workflow

New Test Workflow

1. Identify test category (navigation, form, blog, SEO, accessibility, responsiveness)
2. Select template from Test Writing Templates below
3. Use existing selectors from references/test-patterns.md
4. Use helper functions from tests/utils/test-helpers.js
5. Run npm run test:headed to verify

Debug Workflow

1. Run npm run test:debug to step through
2. Check references/debugging-guide.md for common issues
3. Look for timing issues (add explicit waits)
4. Check viewport settings (mobile tests)
5. Verify selectors are correct

Extend Coverage Workflow

1. Check existing tests (home.spec.js, blog.spec.js, contact-form.spec.js)
2. Review checklists below for gaps
3. Add tests following existing patterns
4. Run full suite: npm test

Test Commands

Copynpm test                  # Run all tests (3 browsers)
npm run test:headed       # Visible browser for debugging
npm run test:ui           # Interactive Playwright UI
npm run test:debug        # Step-through debugging
npm run test:chrome       # Chromium only (faster)
npm run test:mobile       # Mobile viewports only
npm run test:report       # View HTML report

Test Writing Templates

Navigation Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

test.describe('Navigation - [Feature]', () => {
  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
  });

  test('desktop menu navigates to [section]', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.click('nav >> text=[Menu Item]');
    await page.waitForSelector('#[section-id]', { state: 'visible' });
    await expect(page.locator('#[section-id]')).toBeInViewport();
  });

  test('mobile menu works', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 667 });
    await page.reload(); // Viewport must be set before navigation
    await page.click('[aria-label="Toggle menu"]');
    await expect(page.locator('.mobile-menu')).toBeVisible();
    await page.click('nav >> text=[Menu Item]');
    await expect(page.locator('.mobile-menu')).not.toBeVisible();
  });

  test('smooth scroll works', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.click('nav >> text=Kontakt');
    await page.waitForTimeout(500); // Wait for scroll animation
    await expect(page.locator('#contact')).toBeInViewport();
  });

  test('mobile menu closes on Escape', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 667 });
    await page.reload();
    await page.click('[aria-label="Toggle menu"]');
    await expect(page.locator('.mobile-menu')).toBeVisible();
    await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
    await expect(page.locator('.mobile-menu')).not.toBeVisible();
  });
});

Form Validation Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

test.describe('Contact Form', () => {
  test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/#contact');
    await page.waitForSelector('form#contact-form', { state: 'visible' });
  });

  test('shows error for empty required fields', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
    await expect(page.locator('.error-message')).toBeVisible();
  });

  test('shows error for invalid email', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.fill('input[name="name"]', 'Test User');
    await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'invalid-email');
    await page.fill('textarea[name="message"]', 'Test message');
    await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
    await expect(page.locator('.error-message')).toContainText('email');
  });

  test('form has accessible labels', async ({ page }) => {
    const nameInput = page.locator('input[name="name"]');
    const label = await nameInput.getAttribute('aria-label') ||
                  await page.locator(`label[for="${await nameInput.getAttribute('id')}"]`).textContent();
    expect(label).toBeTruthy();
  });

  test('tab navigation through fields works', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.click('input[name="name"]');
    await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
    const focusedElement = await page.evaluate(() => document.activeElement?.name);
    expect(focusedElement).toBe('email');
  });
});

Blog Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

test.describe('Blog', () => {
  test('blog listing shows posts', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/blog');
    await expect(page.locator('.blog-post-card').first()).toBeVisible();
  });

  test('post card shows required info', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/blog');
    const card = page.locator('.blog-post-card').first();
    await expect(card.locator('img')).toBeVisible(); // Image
    await expect(card.locator('h2, h3')).toBeVisible(); // Title
    await expect(card.locator('.date, time')).toBeVisible(); // Date
  });

  test('post page renders markdown content', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/blog/[slug]');
    await expect(page.locator('article')).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page.locator('article h1')).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page.locator('article .prose, article p')).toBeVisible();
  });

  test('post page shows frontmatter data', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/blog/[slug]');
    await expect(page.locator('.reading-time, [data-reading-time]')).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page.locator('.tags, [data-tags]')).toBeVisible();
  });

  test('back to blog navigation works', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/blog/[slug]');
    await page.click('text=Wróć, text=Blog, a[href="/blog"]');
    await expect(page).toHaveURL(/\/blog\/?$/);
  });
});

SEO Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

test.describe('SEO - [Page Name]', () => {
  test('has unique title', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    await page.waitForFunction(() => document.title !== 'Loading...');
    const title = await page.title();
    expect(title).toContain('[Expected keyword]');
    expect(title.length).toBeGreaterThan(10);
    expect(title.length).toBeLessThan(70);
  });

  test('has meta description', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    const description = await page.getAttribute('meta[name="description"]', 'content');
    expect(description).toBeTruthy();
    expect(description.length).toBeGreaterThan(50);
    expect(description.length).toBeLessThan(160);
  });

  test('has OG tags', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    const ogTitle = await page.getAttribute('meta[property="og:title"]', 'content');
    const ogDescription = await page.getAttribute('meta[property="og:description"]', 'content');
    const ogImage = await page.getAttribute('meta[property="og:image"]', 'content');
    const ogUrl = await page.getAttribute('meta[property="og:url"]', 'content');

    expect(ogTitle).toBeTruthy();
    expect(ogDescription).toBeTruthy();
    expect(ogImage).toMatch(/\.(png|jpg|jpeg|webp)$/i);
    expect(ogUrl).toMatch(/^https?:\/\//);
  });

  test('has JSON-LD structured data', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    const jsonLd = await page.$eval(
      'script[type="application/ld+json"]',
      el => JSON.parse(el.textContent)
    );
    expect(jsonLd['@type']).toBeTruthy();
  });

  test('has canonical URL', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    const canonical = await page.getAttribute('link[rel="canonical"]', 'href');
    expect(canonical).toMatch(/^https?:\/\//);
  });
});

Accessibility Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

test.describe('Accessibility - [Component]', () => {
  test('keyboard navigation works', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
    await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
    const focused = await page.evaluate(() => document.activeElement?.tagName);
    expect(['A', 'BUTTON', 'INPUT']).toContain(focused);
  });

  test('focus indicators are visible', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
    await page.keyboard.press('Tab');
    const focusedElement = page.locator(':focus');
    const outline = await focusedElement.evaluate(el =>
      getComputedStyle(el).outline || getComputedStyle(el).boxShadow
    );
    expect(outline).not.toBe('none');
  });

  test('images have alt text', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
    const images = page.locator('img');
    const count = await images.count();
    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const alt = await images.nth(i).getAttribute('alt');
      expect(alt).toBeTruthy();
    }
  });

  test('only one H1 per page', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/[path]');
    const h1Count = await page.locator('h1').count();
    expect(h1Count).toBe(1);
  });

  test('heading hierarchy is correct', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
    const headings = await page.evaluate(() => {
      return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6'))
        .map(h => parseInt(h.tagName[1]));
    });
    // Check no level is skipped (e.g., h1 -> h3 without h2)
    for (let i = 1; i < headings.length; i++) {
      expect(headings[i] - headings[i-1]).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
    }
  });

  test('form labels are properly linked', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/#contact');
    const inputs = page.locator('input:not([type="hidden"]), textarea, select');
    const count = await inputs.count();
    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      const input = inputs.nth(i);
      const id = await input.getAttribute('id');
      const ariaLabel = await input.getAttribute('aria-label');
      const ariaLabelledby = await input.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
      const hasLabel = id ? await page.locator(`label[for="${id}"]`).count() > 0 : false;
      expect(hasLabel || ariaLabel || ariaLabelledby).toBeTruthy();
    }
  });
});

Responsiveness Tests

Copyimport { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";

const viewports = {
  mobile: { width: 375, height: 667 },
  tablet: { width: 768, height: 1024 },
  desktop: { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
};

test.describe('Responsiveness', () => {
  for (const [name, size] of Object.entries(viewports)) {
    test(`content is readable on ${name}`, async ({ page }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize(size);
      await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');

      // Check no horizontal overflow
      const bodyWidth = await page.evaluate(() => document.body.scrollWidth);
      expect(bodyWidth).toBeLessThanOrEqual(size.width);

      // Check main content is visible
      await expect(page.locator('main, #hero, .hero')).toBeVisible();
    });

    test(`images scale correctly on ${name}`, async ({ page }) => {
      await page.setViewportSize(size);
      await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');

      const images = page.locator('img');
      const count = await images.count();
      for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(count, 5); i++) {
        const box = await images.nth(i).boundingBox();
        if (box) {
          expect(box.width).toBeLessThanOrEqual(size.width);
        }
      }
    });
  }
});

Verification Checklists

Navigation Tests Checklist

• Desktop menu - all links work
• Smooth scroll to sections
• Mobile hamburger menu opens/closes
• Mobile menu closes after navigation
• Mobile menu closes on Escape key
• Mobile menu closes on click outside
• Logo links to home
• Active section highlighting (if implemented)

Form Tests Checklist

• Required field validation (name, email, message)
• Email format validation
• Error message display
• Form labels present (accessibility)
• Tab navigation through fields
• Submit button state (disabled when invalid)
• Success message after submission (if backend connected)

Blog Tests Checklist

• Blog listing loads posts
• Post cards show: image, title, excerpt, date
• Individual post page renders
• Markdown content renders correctly
• Frontmatter displays: date, reading time, tags
• Back to blog navigation works
• 404 for non-existent slugs

SEO Tests Checklist

• Title tag unique per page
• Meta description present (50-160 chars)
• OG tags: og:title, og:description, og:image, og:url
• Twitter card tags
• Canonical URL
• JSON-LD structured data (Person on home, BlogPosting on posts)
• Sitemap accessible at /sitemap.xml

Accessibility Tests Checklist (WCAG 2.1 AA)

• Keyboard navigation (Tab, Enter, Escape)
• Focus indicators visible
• ARIA labels on icon-only buttons
• Alt text on all images
• One H1 per page
• Heading hierarchy (H1 -> H2 -> H3, no skips)
• Form labels linked to inputs
• Color contrast >= 4.5:1 for text

Responsiveness Tests Checklist

• Mobile (375px) - content readable, no overflow
• Tablet (768px) - grid layouts adjust
• Desktop (1920px) - full layout
• Images scale correctly
• Text doesn't overflow containers
• Touch targets >= 44x44px on mobile

Helper Functions Reference

Available in tests/utils/test-helpers.js:

• waitForSection(page, sectionId) - Wait for section visibility
• checkFormAccessibility(page) - Verify form accessibility
• testResponsiveLayout(page, viewports) - Test across viewports
• verifyMetaTags(page, expected) - Check SEO meta tags
• navigateToSection(page, sectionName) - Navigate via menu
• checkMobileMenu(page) - Test mobile menu behavior
• scrollToElement(page, selector) - Smooth scroll helper

Examples

Example 1: Create tests for new Projects filtering

User: "Dodaj testy dla nowego filtrowania projektów"

Steps:

1. Read existing tests structure in tests/home.spec.js
2. Create new describe block for Projects filtering
3. Write tests:
   • Filter buttons are visible
   • Clicking filter shows only matching projects
   • "All" filter shows all projects
   • Filter state persists (if URL-based)
4. Run: npm run test:headed

Copytest.describe('Projects Filtering', () => {
  test('filter buttons are visible', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/#projects');
    await expect(page.locator('.filter-buttons')).toBeVisible();
  });

  test('clicking filter shows matching projects', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/#projects');
    await page.click('button:has-text("React")');
    const projects = page.locator('.project-card');
    const count = await projects.count();
    for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      await expect(projects.nth(i)).toContainText('React');
    }
  });
});

Example 2: Debug flaky mobile menu test

User: "Test mobile menu failuje losowo"

Steps:

1. Run npm run test:debug to step through
2. Check common issues in references/debugging-guide.md:
   • Viewport must be set BEFORE page.goto()
   • Animation timing - add waitForTimeout after clicks
   • Selector specificity - use more specific selectors
3. Fix the test:

Copy// Before (flaky)
test('mobile menu', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 667 });
  await page.click('[aria-label="Toggle menu"]');
});

// After (stable)
test('mobile menu', async ({ page }) => {
  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 667 });
  await page.goto('http://localhost:3000');
  await page.waitForSelector('[aria-label="Toggle menu"]', { state: 'visible' });
  await page.click('[aria-label="Toggle menu"]');
  await page.waitForSelector('.mobile-menu', { state: 'visible' });
});

Example 3: SEO tests for new blog post

User: "Zweryfikuj SEO dla nowego posta o automatyzacji"

Steps:

1. Get the post slug (e.g., automatyzacja-email)
2. Add test in tests/blog.spec.js:

Copytest.describe('SEO - Blog Post: Automatyzacja Email', () => {
  const postUrl = 'http://localhost:3000/blog/automatyzacja-email';

  test('has correct title', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto(postUrl);
    const title = await page.title();
    expect(title).toContain('Automatyzacja');
  });

  test('has OG image', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto(postUrl);
    const ogImage = await page.getAttribute('meta[property="og:image"]', 'content');
    expect(ogImage).toMatch(/og-automatyzacja-email\.webp/);
  });

  test('has BlogPosting schema', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto(postUrl);
    const jsonLd = await page.$eval(
      'script[type="application/ld+json"]',
      el => JSON.parse(el.textContent)
    );
    expect(jsonLd['@type']).toBe('BlogPosting');
  });
});

1. Verify sitemap includes post:

Copytest('sitemap includes new post', async ({ page }) => {
  const response = await page.goto('http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml');
  const content = await response.text();
  expect(content).toContain('/blog/automatyzacja-email');
});

Integration with portfolio-code-review

Workflow:

1. Developer makes changes
2. portfolio-code-review reviews code quality, edge cases, conventions
3. portfolio-testing creates/runs tests to verify behavior
4. Both pass → Ready to merge

When to use which:

• Code review finds: "Missing rel='noopener' on external link"
• Testing verifies: "External links open in new tab"

Test Report Template

After running tests, generate report:

Copy# E2E Test Report - [Feature/Date]

## Summary
- **Tests run:** [number]
- **Passed:** [number]
- **Failed:** [number]
- **Skipped:** [number]

## Test Coverage

### Navigation
- [x] Desktop menu: PASS
- [x] Mobile menu: PASS
- [ ] Smooth scroll: FAIL - timeout on #contact

### Forms
- [x] Validation: PASS
- [x] Accessibility: PASS

### Blog
- [x] Listing: PASS
- [x] Single post: PASS

### SEO
- [x] Meta tags: PASS
- [ ] OG image: FAIL - 404 for og-[slug].webp

## Failed Tests

### smooth scroll to contact section
**Error:** Timeout 30000ms exceeded
**Screenshot:** [link to report]
**Likely cause:** Animation timing or element not found
**Suggested fix:** Add explicit wait or check selector

### OG image for new post
**Error:** 404 for /images/og-new-post.webp
**Likely cause:** OG image not created
**Suggested fix:** Run `npm run img:convert` or create WebP image

## Next Steps
1. Fix smooth scroll timing
2. Create missing OG image
3. Re-run tests: `npm test`

Guidelines

Philosophy

• Test user flows - Focus on real user scenarios, not implementation details
• Mobile first - Always test mobile viewports (majority of users)
• Edge cases - Test what can go wrong (empty states, errors, timeouts)
• Accessibility - Every test should consider keyboard/screen reader users

Process

1. Read existing tests first (understand patterns)
2. Use helper functions (avoid duplication)
3. Run test:headed during development (see what's happening)
4. Run full suite before PR (catch cross-browser issues)

Common pitfalls

• Viewport not set before goto (causes flaky mobile tests)
• Missing waits for animations (Framer Motion needs ~300ms)
• Hardcoded timeouts (prefer waitForSelector)
• Testing implementation, not behavior (brittle tests)
• Forgetting mobile menu close behavior (nav, Escape, outside click)