---

name: testing-strategy description: Designs comprehensive testing strategies for any codebase. Use when adding tests, improving coverage, setting up testing infrastructure, or when asked about testing approaches.

Testing Strategy Skill

Testing Pyramid Approach

Apply the testing pyramid for balanced coverage:

Copy        /\
       /  \     E2E Tests (10%)
      /----\    - Critical user journeys
     /      \   - Slow but comprehensive
    /--------\  Integration Tests (20%)
   /          \ - Component interactions
  /------------\ - API contracts
 /              \ Unit Tests (70%)
/________________\ - Fast, isolated
                   - Business logic focus

Framework Selection by Language

JavaScript/TypeScript

Python

Go

Test Structure Templates

Unit Test

Copydescribe('[Unit] ComponentName', () => {
  describe('methodName', () => {
    it('should [expected behavior] when [condition]', () => {
      // Arrange
      const input = createTestInput();
      
      // Act
      const result = methodName(input);
      
      // Assert
      expect(result).toEqual(expectedOutput);
    });
    
    it('should throw error when [invalid condition]', () => {
      expect(() => methodName(invalidInput)).toThrow(ExpectedError);
    });
  });
});

Integration Test

Copydescribe('[Integration] API /users', () => {
  beforeAll(async () => {
    await setupTestDatabase();
  });
  
  afterAll(async () => {
    await teardownTestDatabase();
  });
  
  it('should create user and return 201', async () => {
    const response = await request(app)
      .post('/users')
      .send({ name: 'Test', email: 'test@example.com' });
    
    expect(response.status).toBe(201);
    expect(response.body.id).toBeDefined();
  });
});

E2E Test

Copydescribe('[E2E] User Registration Flow', () => {
  it('should complete registration successfully', async ({ page }) => {
    await page.goto('/register');
    
    await page.fill('[data-testid="email"]', 'new@example.com');
    await page.fill('[data-testid="password"]', 'SecurePass123!');
    await page.click('[data-testid="submit"]');
    
    await expect(page.locator('.welcome-message')).toBeVisible();
    await expect(page).toHaveURL('/dashboard');
  });
});

Coverage Strategy

What to Cover

• ✅ Business logic (100%)
• ✅ Edge cases and error handling (90%+)
• ✅ API contracts (100%)
• ✅ Critical user paths (E2E)
• ⚠️ UI components (snapshot + interaction)
• ❌ Third-party library internals
• ❌ Simple getters/setters

Coverage Thresholds

Copy{
  "coverageThreshold": {
    "global": {
      "branches": 80,
      "functions": 80,
      "lines": 80,
      "statements": 80
    },
    "src/core/": {
      "branches": 95,
      "functions": 95
    }
  }
}

Test Data Management

Factories/Builders

Copy// factories/user.js
export const userFactory = (overrides = {}) => ({
  id: faker.string.uuid(),
  name: faker.person.fullName(),
  email: faker.internet.email(),
  createdAt: new Date(),
  ...overrides,
});

// Usage
const admin = userFactory({ role: 'admin' });

Fixtures

Copy// fixtures/users.json
{
  "validUser": { "name": "Test", "email": "test@example.com" },
  "invalidUser": { "name": "", "email": "invalid" }
}

Mocking Strategy

When to Mock

• ✅ External APIs and services
• ✅ Database in unit tests
• ✅ Time/Date for determinism
• ✅ Random values
• ❌ Internal modules (usually)
• ❌ The code under test

Mock Examples

Copy// API mocking with MSW
import { http, HttpResponse } from 'msw';

export const handlers = [
  http.get('/api/users', () => {
    return HttpResponse.json([
      { id: 1, name: 'John' },
    ]);
  }),
];

// Time mocking
vi.useFakeTimers();
vi.setSystemTime(new Date('2024-01-01'));