---

name: pass-workflow description: "Universal guide for all unmangleJS pass development tasks. Covers creating, modifying, debugging, refactoring, reviewing, and documenting passes. Integrates with existing project documentation - see CLAUDE.md for complete Pass System guide."

Pass Development Workflow

Universal guide for all unmangleJS pass operations.

📚 Essential Prerequisites

Before working on passes, read these:

1. Pass System Guide → CLAUDE.md

   • Complete guide to pass architecture and lifecycle
   • Development workflow and best practices
   • Five-file sync rule

2. Babel API Gotchas → docs/en/babel-api-gotchas.md

   • Critical pitfalls when working with Babel
   • Scope and binding issues
   • Reference invalidation

3. Utils Overview → docs/en/utils-overview.md

   • Available utility functions
   • When to use utils vs implementing in pass

---

🎯 Quick Task Navigator

What do you want to do?

🆕 Create New Pass

Step-by-step workflow:

1. Design: What obfuscation pattern does this pass target?
2. Implement: See Pass Structure → references/pass-structure.md
3. Test: See Testing Guide → references/testing-guide.md
4. Document: Follow pattern in docs/en/passes/constant-folding.md
5. Register: Add to src/passes/registry.ts and src/passes/index.ts

Quick Template:

Copy# Copy existing pass as template
cp src/passes/constant-folding.ts src/passes/my-pass.ts
# Edit to implement your transformation

Validation:

Copynpm test tests/passes/my-pass.test.ts
npm run lint
npm run build

---

✏️ Modify Existing Pass

When adding transformations or fixing bugs:

1. Read current implementation:

   Copy# View all files for the pass
   ls -1 src/passes/<name>.ts \
        tests/passes/<name>.test.ts \
        examples/<name>.js \
        docs/en/passes/<name>.md \
        docs/zh-CN/passes/<name>.md
   

2. Add tests first (TDD):

   Copy// tests/passes/<name>.test.ts
   it("should handle new pattern", async () => {
     const input = "<obfuscated>";
     const { code } = await unmangle(input, [yourPass]);
     expect(code).toContain("<deobfuscated>");
   });
   

3. Implement transformation:

   • See Babel patterns → CLAUDE.md
   • Use utils from src/utils/ (see Utils Overview → docs/en/utils-overview.md)
   • Mark dirty: ctx.markAstDirty(), ctx.markScopeDirty()

4. Update all 5 files:

   • Implementation
   • Tests
   • Examples
   • English docs
   • Chinese docs

Validation:

Copynpm test tests/passes/<name>.test.ts
./bin/unmanglejs.js examples/<name>.js -p

---

🐛 Debug Pass Issues

Debugging workflow:

1. Isolate the issue:

   Copycat > tmp/debug.js << 'EOF'
   // Minimal reproduction
   const x = <problematic code>;
   EOF
   
   ./bin/unmanglejs.js tmp/debug.js -p -d
   

2. Check common issues:

   • ❌ Forgot ctx.markAstDirty()?
   • ❌ Using path.node after replaceWith()?
   • ❌ Missing path.skip() after replacement?
   • ❌ Scope issues? Read Babel API Gotchas → docs/en/babel-api-gotchas.md

3. Add logging:

   Copyctx.log.at(path).debug("Checking pattern");
   ctx.log.at(path).debug("Pattern matched, transforming");
   

4. Test with single pass:

   Copy./bin/unmanglejs.js input.js -p <pass-name> -d
   

Common debugging scenarios:

• Infinite loop: Missing path.skip() → see Babel Gotchas → docs/en/babel-api-gotchas.md
• Wrong transformations: Check transformation logic, verify with tryEvaluateConstant()
• Scope errors: Read Scope Management → docs/en/babel-api-gotchas.md

---

🔄 Refactor Pass Code

When to refactor:

• Code duplication across passes → extract to src/utils/
• Complex visitor logic → simplify with helper functions
• Performance issues → see CLI Performance → docs/en/cli.md

Extraction workflow:

1. Identify reusable logic
2. Extract to src/utils/<name>.ts
3. Create utils tests: tests/utils/<name>.test.ts
4. Update imports in all passes using the logic
5. Validate:

   Copynpm test tests/utils/
   npm test
   

Example:

Copy// BEFORE: In multiple passes
if (path.node.type === "Identifier" && path.node.name.length > 10) { }

// AFTER: Extract to utils
// src/utils/identifier.ts
export function isLongIdentifier(path: NodePath<t.Identifier>): boolean {
  return path.node.name.length > 10;
}

// In pass
import { isLongIdentifier } from "../utils/identifier.js";
if (isLongIdentifier(path)) { }

---

📝 Update Pass Documentation

Documentation resources:

For structure reference:

• constant-folding.md → docs/en/passes/constant-folding.md
• proxy-object-removal.md → docs/en/passes/proxy-object-removal.md

Five-file sync checklist:

• src/passes/<name>.ts - Implementation
• tests/passes/<name>.test.ts - Tests
• examples/<name>.js - Examples
• docs/en/passes/<name>.md - English docs
• docs/zh-CN/passes/<name>.md - Chinese docs

Validation:

Copy# Test examples match docs
./bin/unmanglejs.js examples/<name>.js -p

# Verify structure
grep "^##" docs/en/passes/<name>.md
grep "^##" docs/zh-CN/passes/<name>.md
# Should have matching section counts

---

🧪 Fix Pass Tests

Testing resources:

• Testing Guide → references/testing-guide.md
• Test examples → tests/passes/constant-folding.test.ts

Common test issues:

1. Tests timeout (>10s):

   • Cause: Infinite loop in visitor
   • Fix: Add path.skip() after replacement

2. Transformation not applied:

   • Cause: Pattern matching too restrictive
   • Fix: Adjust conditions, use tryEvaluateConstant()

3. Test expects wrong output:

   • Cause: Test is brittle or outdated
   • Fix: Update test to match actual deobfuscation behavior

---

⚙️ Adjust Pass Execution Order

Pass order is defined in: src/passes/registry.ts

Current order:

Copyexport const PASS_REGISTRY: Record<string, Pass> = {
  "string-array-decode": allPasses.stringArrayDecodePass,
  "proxy-object-removal": allPasses.proxyObjectRemoval,
  "array-unpacking": allPasses.arrayUnpacking,
  // ... (see full file)
};

To change order:

1. Edit src/passes/registry.ts
2. Reorder keys (object key insertion order defines execution order)
3. Test with specific passes:

   Copy./bin/unmanglejs.js input.js -p pass1,pass2,pass3
   

Verification:

Copy./bin/unmanglejs.js --list-passes

---

🗑️ Remove Deprecated Pass

Safe removal workflow:

1. Remove from registry:

   Copy# src/passes/registry.ts - remove pass from PASS_REGISTRY
   # src/passes/index.ts - remove export
   

2. Delete all 5 files:

   Copyrm src/passes/<name>.ts
   rm tests/passes/<name>.test.ts
   rm examples/<name>.js
   rm docs/en/passes/<name>.md
   rm docs/zh-CN/passes/<name>.md
   

3. Validate:

   Copynpm test
   npm run build
   ./bin/unmanglejs.js --list-passes  # Verify removed
   

---

🔧 Essential Quick Reference

The Five-File Rule

Each public pass SHOULD maintain 5 files:

1. src/passes/<pass-name>.ts - Implementation
2. tests/passes/<pass-name>.test.ts - Tests
3. examples/<pass-name>.js - Examples
4. docs/en/passes/<pass-name>.md - English docs
5. docs/zh-CN/passes/<pass-name>.md - Chinese docs

Note: Internal utility passes or helper transformations may omit documentation files.

Critical Commands

Copy# Test single pass
npm test tests/passes/<name>.test.ts

# Run with custom passes
./bin/unmanglejs.js input.js -p pass1,pass2,pass3

# Check pass order
./bin/unmanglejs.js --list-passes

# Debug output
./bin/unmanglejs.js input.js -p -d

# Test examples
./bin/unmanglejs.js examples/<name>.js -p

Common Gotchas

• ❌ Don't forget ctx.markAstDirty() after modifications
• ❌ Don't use path.node after replaceWith()
• ❌ Don't call other passes directly
• ❌ Don't share context across passes
• ✅ Do use tryEvaluateConstant() for literals
• ✅ Do use getIdentifierBinding() for function names
• ✅ Do clone nodes with t.cloneNode() when reusing
• ✅ Do use path.skip() after replacement

Utils Available

Import from src/utils/:

• tryEvaluateConstant(path) - Safely evaluate literals
• getIdentifierBinding(path) - Handle hoisting correctly
• valueToExpression(value, node) - Convert values to AST
• generateUniqueName(scope) - Create non-colliding names

See Utils Overview → docs/en/utils-overview.md for complete reference.

---

📖 Detailed References

Core Project Documentation

• CLAUDE.md - Pass System - Complete pass development guide
• Babel API Gotchas - Critical Babel pitfalls
• Passes Overview - All passes with examples
• Utils Overview - Available utilities
• CLI Reference - Command-line usage

Skill-Specific References

• Pass Structure → references/pass-structure.md - Implementation patterns
• Testing Guide → references/testing-guide.md - Test strategies
• Checklists → workflows/checklist.md - Universal checklists

Example Pass Documentation

Use these as templates for documenting new passes:

• constant-folding.md → docs/en/passes/constant-folding.md
• proxy-object-removal.md → docs/en/passes/proxy-object-removal.md
• sequence-flattening.md → docs/en/passes/sequence-flattening.md

---

🚀 Getting Started

New to pass development?

1. Read Pass System → CLAUDE.md
2. Read Babel API Gotchas → docs/en/babel-api-gotchas.md
3. Study example: src/passes/constant-folding.ts
4. Follow Create New Pass workflow above

Experienced developer?

Jump to the task navigator above.