---

name: rsc-data-optimizer description: | Optimize Next.js App Router data fetching by converting slow client-side fetching to fast server-side fetching using React Server Components (RSC).

Use when:

• User reports slow initial page load with loading spinners
• Page uses useEffect + useState for data fetching
• StoreContext/useStore pattern causes waterfall fetching
• Need to improve SEO (content not in initial HTML)
• Converting "use client" pages to Server Components

Triggers: "slow loading", "optimize fetching", "SSR data", "RSC optimization", "remove loading spinner", "server-side fetch", "convert to server component", "data fetch lambat", "loading lama"

RSC Data Fetching Optimizer

Optimize slow client-side data fetching to instant server-side rendering.

Quick Diagnosis

Search for these anti-patterns in the codebase:

Copy# Find client-side fetching patterns
rg -n "useEffect.*fetch|useState.*loading|useStore\(\)" --type tsx
rg -n '"use client"' app/ --type tsx

Red flags:

• "use client" + useEffect + fetch() = slow initial load
• useState(true) for isLoading = user sees spinner
• useStore() or useContext for initial page data = waterfall fetching

3-Step Conversion Workflow

Step 1: Identify Data Requirements

Determine what data the page needs on initial render:

• Static/rarely-changing data → Server Component (SSR)
• User-interactive data (filters, search) → Client Component

Step 2: Extract Interactive Sections

Move sections with useInView, useState, onClick to separate Client Components:

Copy// components/data-section.tsx
"use client";

interface DataSectionProps {
  data: Item[];  // Receive data as props
}

export function DataSection({ data }: DataSectionProps) {
  const [ref, inView] = useInView();  // Client-side animation OK
  return <div ref={ref}>...</div>;
}

Step 3: Convert Page to Server Component

Copy// app/page.tsx - NO "use client"
import { getData } from "@/lib/actions/data";
import { DataSection } from "@/components/data-section";

export default async function Page() {
  const data = await getData();  // Fetch on server
  return <DataSection data={data} />;
}

Type Adapter Pattern

When DB types differ from frontend types:

Copyimport type { Item as DBItem } from "@/lib/database.types";
import type { Item } from "@/lib/types";

function adaptDBToFrontend(db: DBItem): Item {
  return {
    id: db.id,
    name: db.name,
    description: db.description ?? "",
    createdAt: new Date(db.created_at),
  };
}

export default async function Page() {
  const dbItems = await getItems();
  const items = dbItems.map(adaptDBToFrontend);
  return <ItemList items={items} />;
}

When to Keep Client-Side

Keep "use client" when:

• Real-time subscriptions (Supabase realtime)
• User-triggered fetching (search, filters, pagination)
• Data depends on client state (auth token, localStorage)
• Infinite scroll / load more patterns

Advanced Patterns

See references/patterns.md for:

• Parallel data fetching
• Streaming with Suspense
• Error boundaries
• Caching strategies
• Hybrid SSR + client patterns