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name: fumadocs-i18n description: > Set up complete internationalization (i18n) for a Fumadocs project following official best practices. Configures multi-language routing, language switcher, sidebar filtering, and proper content organization for Next.js. Use this skill when the user wants to add i18n support to their Fumadocs documentation site.

Fumadocs Internationalization Setup

Automate the complete setup of internationalization (i18n) in a Fumadocs project with language routing, switcher UI, and proper content organization.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

• Setting up a new Fumadocs project with multi-language support
• Adding i18n to an existing Fumadocs project
• The user mentions: "add multi-language", "internationalization", "i18n", "translate docs"
• They want language-specific sidebars and navigation
• They need a language switcher in the UI

Prerequisites

Before using this skill, verify:

• Fumadocs project is initialized (with fumadocs-core, fumadocs-ui, fumadocs-mdx)
• Next.js App Router is being used
• Project has the following structure:

  Copyapp/
  ├── layout.tsx
  ├── (home)/
  └── docs/
  content/docs/
  lib/
  

What This Skill Does

This skill will automatically:

1. Create i18n Configuration (lib/i18n.ts)

   • Define supported languages
   • Set default language
   • Configure directory parser

2. Set Up Middleware (middleware.ts)

   • Auto-redirect to appropriate locale
   • Handle language detection

3. Restructure App Directory

   • Move routes under [lang] dynamic segment
   • Update all layouts for i18n support

4. Configure Language Switcher

   • Add language toggle to navigation
   • Set up display names and translations

5. Organize Content by Language

   • Structure content/docs/ with language directories
   • Ensure sidebar only shows current language

6. Update All Configurations

   • Modify source.ts for i18n
   • Update layout.shared.tsx to pass locale
   • Configure page trees per language

Supported Languages

Default configuration includes:

• English (en) - Default language
• Chinese (zh) - Simplified Chinese
• French (fr)
• Korean (ko)

You can customize this list based on user requirements.

Workflow

See the detailed README.md for step-by-step implementation guide.

Key Features

✅ Official fumadocs Approach - Follows fumadocs.dev documentation exactly ✅ Language Switcher - Beautiful dropdown in navigation bar ✅ Filtered Sidebar - Only shows content for current language ✅ SEO-Friendly URLs - Clean /[lang]/docs structure ✅ Automatic Detection - Middleware handles language routing ✅ Type-Safe - Full TypeScript support

Common Issues Solved

This skill addresses common fumadocs i18n pitfalls:

• ❌ Sidebar showing all languages → ✅ Filtered by source.pageTree[lang]
• ❌ Missing language switcher → ✅ Auto-configured in DocsLayout
• ❌ Wrong URL structure → ✅ Correct /[lang]/docs routing
• ❌ Content not organized → ✅ Proper en/, zh/, etc. directories
• ❌ Parser errors → ✅ parser: 'dir' configuration

Files Created/Modified

The skill will create or modify:

• lib/i18n.ts ← New
• middleware.ts ← New
• app/layout.tsx ← Modified
• app/[lang]/layout.tsx ← New
• app/[lang]/(home)/layout.tsx ← Moved
• app/[lang]/docs/layout.tsx ← Moved
• app/[lang]/docs/[[...slug]]/page.tsx ← Moved
• lib/source.ts ← Modified
• lib/layout.shared.tsx ← Modified
• content/docs/[lang]/ ← New structure

Success Criteria

After running this skill, the user should have:

• ✅ Language switcher visible in top-right navigation
• ✅ URLs like /en/docs, /zh/docs, /fr/docs, /ko/docs
• ✅ Sidebar showing only current language content
• ✅ Middleware redirecting root / to default language
• ✅ All content properly organized in language directories
• ✅ Build succeeds without errors
• ✅ Development server runs correctly

Version History

• v1.0.0 (2025-11-16): Initial release
  • Complete i18n setup automation
  • Language switcher integration
  • Sidebar filtering by language
  • Content reorganization
  • Official fumadocs best practices