---

name: bknd-oauth-setup description: Use when configuring OAuth or social login providers in a Bknd application. Covers Google OAuth, GitHub OAuth, custom OAuth providers, callback URLs, environment variables, and frontend OAuth integration.

OAuth/Social Login Setup

Configure OAuth authentication providers (Google, GitHub, or custom) in Bknd.

Prerequisites

• Bknd project with auth enabled (bknd-setup-auth)
• OAuth app credentials from provider (client_id, client_secret)
• For Google: Google Cloud Console project with OAuth 2.0 credentials
• For GitHub: GitHub OAuth App in Developer Settings
• For custom: Provider's authorization server endpoints

When to Use UI Mode

• Testing OAuth login flow via admin panel
• Viewing enabled OAuth strategies
• Checking callback URL configuration

UI steps: Admin Panel > Auth > Strategies

When to Use Code Mode

• Configuring OAuth providers in bknd.config.ts
• Setting up multiple OAuth providers
• Implementing frontend OAuth buttons
• Configuring custom OAuth providers (Slack, Discord, etc.)

Built-in OAuth Providers

Bknd has pre-configured support for:

Google OAuth Setup

1. Create Google OAuth Credentials

1. Go to Google Cloud Console
2. Create project or select existing
3. Navigate: APIs & Services > Credentials
4. Click Create Credentials > OAuth client ID
5. Application type: Web application
6. Add authorized redirect URI:

   Copyhttp://localhost:7654/api/auth/google/callback
   

   (Replace with your production URL)
7. Copy Client ID and Client Secret

2. Configure Bknd

Copy// bknd.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "bknd";

export default defineConfig({
  auth: {
    enabled: true,
    jwt: {
      secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
      expires: 604800,
    },
    strategies: {
      google: {
        type: "oauth",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          name: "google",
          client: {
            client_id: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
            client_secret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

3. Environment Variables

Copy# .env
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=your-google-client-id.apps.googleusercontent.com
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=your-google-client-secret
JWT_SECRET=your-256-bit-secret

GitHub OAuth Setup

1. Create GitHub OAuth App

1. Go to GitHub Developer Settings
2. Click New OAuth App
3. Fill in:
   • Application name: Your app name
   • Homepage URL: http://localhost:7654
   • Authorization callback URL: http://localhost:7654/api/auth/github/callback
4. Click Register application
5. Copy Client ID and generate Client Secret

2. Configure Bknd

Copy// bknd.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "bknd";

export default defineConfig({
  auth: {
    enabled: true,
    jwt: {
      secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
      expires: 604800,
    },
    strategies: {
      github: {
        type: "oauth",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          name: "github",
          client: {
            client_id: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID!,
            client_secret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

3. Environment Variables

Copy# .env
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=your-github-client-id
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=your-github-client-secret
JWT_SECRET=your-256-bit-secret

Multiple OAuth Providers

Enable multiple providers simultaneously:

Copy// bknd.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "bknd";

export default defineConfig({
  auth: {
    enabled: true,
    jwt: {
      secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
      expires: 604800,
    },
    strategies: {
      password: {
        type: "password",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          hashing: "bcrypt",
          rounds: 4,
        },
      },
      google: {
        type: "oauth",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          name: "google",
          client: {
            client_id: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID!,
            client_secret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        },
      },
      github: {
        type: "oauth",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          name: "github",
          client: {
            client_id: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID!,
            client_secret: process.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET!,
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

Custom OAuth Provider

For providers not built-in (Slack, Discord, Microsoft, etc.):

Copy// bknd.config.ts
import { defineConfig } from "bknd";

export default defineConfig({
  auth: {
    enabled: true,
    strategies: {
      slack: {
        type: "custom_oauth",
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          name: "slack",
          type: "oauth2",  // "oauth2" or "oidc"
          client: {
            client_id: process.env.SLACK_CLIENT_ID!,
            client_secret: process.env.SLACK_CLIENT_SECRET!,
            token_endpoint_auth_method: "client_secret_basic",
          },
          as: {
            issuer: "https://slack.com",
            authorization_endpoint: "https://slack.com/oauth/v2/authorize",
            token_endpoint: "https://slack.com/api/oauth.v2.access",
            userinfo_endpoint: "https://slack.com/api/users.identity",
            scopes_supported: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
          },
        },
      },
    },
  },
});

Custom OAuth config options:

OAuth Endpoints

Once configured, Bknd exposes these endpoints:

Frontend Integration

Cookie-Based Flow (Recommended for SSR)

Copy// Redirect user to OAuth provider
function loginWithGoogle() {
  // POST redirects to Google, callback sets cookie, redirects to pathSuccess
  const form = document.createElement("form");
  form.method = "POST";
  form.action = "http://localhost:7654/api/auth/google/login";
  document.body.appendChild(form);
  form.submit();
}

Token-Based Flow (SPA)

Copyimport { Api } from "bknd";

const api = new Api({
  host: "http://localhost:7654",
  storage: localStorage,
});

async function loginWithGoogle() {
  // Get OAuth URL
  const { data } = await api.auth.login("google");

  if (data?.url) {
    // Store challenge for callback verification
    sessionStorage.setItem("oauth_challenge", data.challenge);

    // Redirect to Google
    window.location.href = data.url;
  }
}

// On callback page, complete the flow
async function handleOAuthCallback() {
  const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
  const code = params.get("code");
  const challenge = sessionStorage.getItem("oauth_challenge");

  if (code && challenge) {
    // Complete OAuth flow
    const response = await fetch(
      `http://localhost:7654/api/auth/google/callback?code=${code}`,
      {
        headers: {
          "X-State-Challenge": challenge,
          "X-State-Action": "login",
        },
      }
    );

    const { user, token } = await response.json();
    api.setToken(token);
    sessionStorage.removeItem("oauth_challenge");
  }
}

React OAuth Buttons

Copyimport { useAuth } from "@bknd/react";

function OAuthButtons() {
  const { login } = useAuth();

  async function handleGoogleLogin() {
    const result = await login("google");
    if (result.data?.url) {
      window.location.href = result.data.url;
    }
  }

  async function handleGitHubLogin() {
    const result = await login("github");
    if (result.data?.url) {
      window.location.href = result.data.url;
    }
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <button onClick={handleGoogleLogin}>
        Continue with Google
      </button>
      <button onClick={handleGitHubLogin}>
        Continue with GitHub
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

OAuth Callback Page (React)

Copyimport { useEffect, useState } from "react";
import { useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import { Api } from "bknd";

const api = new Api({
  host: import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL,
  storage: localStorage,
});

function OAuthCallback() {
  const navigate = useNavigate();
  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
    const code = params.get("code");
    const challenge = sessionStorage.getItem("oauth_challenge");

    if (!code) {
      setError("No authorization code received");
      return;
    }

    if (!challenge) {
      setError("OAuth session expired. Please try again.");
      return;
    }

    fetch(`${import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL}/api/auth/google/callback?code=${code}`, {
      headers: {
        "X-State-Challenge": challenge,
        "X-State-Action": "login",
      },
    })
      .then((res) => res.json())
      .then(({ user, token }) => {
        api.setToken(token);
        sessionStorage.removeItem("oauth_challenge");
        navigate("/dashboard");
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        setError("Authentication failed. Please try again.");
      });
  }, [navigate]);

  if (error) {
    return (
      <div>
        <p>{error}</p>
        <a href="/login">Back to login</a>
      </div>
    );
  }

  return <div>Completing sign in...</div>;
}

Callback URL Configuration

Development:

Copyhttp://localhost:7654/api/auth/{provider}/callback

Production:

Copyhttps://api.yourapp.com/api/auth/{provider}/callback

Update redirect URIs in provider dashboard when deploying.

Cookie Settings for OAuth

Configure cookie behavior for OAuth flow:

Copy{
  auth: {
    cookie: {
      secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production",  // HTTPS only in prod
      httpOnly: true,
      sameSite: "lax",  // Required for OAuth redirects
      pathSuccess: "/dashboard",  // Redirect after login
      pathLoggedOut: "/login",    // Redirect after logout
    },
  },
}

Common Pitfalls

Callback URL Mismatch

Problem: redirect_uri_mismatch error from provider

Fix: Ensure callback URL exactly matches provider dashboard:

Copy# Provider dashboard (Google/GitHub)
http://localhost:7654/api/auth/google/callback

# Must match Bknd host configuration
host: "http://localhost:7654"

Missing Environment Variables

Problem: OAuth login fails silently

Fix: Verify all required env vars are set:

Copy# Required for Google OAuth
GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=...
GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=...

# Required for GitHub OAuth
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=...
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=...

# Always required
JWT_SECRET=...

CORS Issues (SPA)

Problem: CORS error when calling OAuth endpoints

Fix: Configure CORS on backend:

Copy{
  server: {
    cors: {
      origin: ["http://localhost:3000"],  // Your frontend URL
      credentials: true,
    },
  },
}

Strategy Conflict

Problem: "User signed up with different strategy"

Cause: User has existing account with different auth method

Solution: Users can only have ONE strategy. Guide them to use their original login method or implement account linking (requires custom code).

OAuth Cookie Not Set

Problem: Cookie not received after OAuth callback

Fix: Ensure secure cookie settings:

Copy{
  auth: {
    cookie: {
      secure: false,  // Set false for localhost (no HTTPS)
      sameSite: "lax",  // Required for OAuth redirects
    },
  },
}

Invalid Scopes

Problem: Provider rejects scope request

Fix: Use only scopes from scopes_supported:

Copy// Google OIDC defaults
scopes_supported: ["openid", "email", "profile"]

// GitHub OAuth2 defaults
scopes_supported: ["read:user", "user:email"]

Verification

Test OAuth setup:

1. Check available strategies:

Copycurl http://localhost:7654/api/auth/strategies

Response should include your OAuth providers:

Copy{
  "strategies": ["password", "google", "github"],
  "basepath": "/api/auth"
}

2. Test OAuth URL generation:

Copycurl http://localhost:7654/api/auth/google/login

Response:

Copy{
  "url": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/v2/auth?...",
  "challenge": "...",
  "action": "login"
}

3. Complete full OAuth flow:

• Visit the OAuth URL in browser
• Complete provider login
• Verify redirect to pathSuccess
• Check api/auth/me returns user

DOs and DON'Ts

DO:

• Store client secrets in environment variables
• Use HTTPS in production
• Set sameSite: "lax" for cookie (required for OAuth redirects)
• Match callback URLs exactly in provider dashboard
• Test OAuth flow in incognito (avoid cached sessions)
• Set appropriate JWT expiration

DON'T:

• Hardcode client secrets in code
• Use secure: true cookie on localhost (no HTTPS)
• Mix up client_id and client_secret
• Forget to update callback URLs for production
• Expect users to have multiple strategies (one per user)
• Skip the challenge verification in token flow

Related Skills

• bknd-setup-auth - Initialize authentication system
• bknd-login-flow - Login/logout functionality
• bknd-registration - User registration setup
• bknd-session-handling - Manage user sessions
• bknd-create-role - Define user roles for OAuth users