---

name: gardening-mindset description: Use when dealing with ecosystems, network effects, or high-uncertainty environments where the right answer cannot be known in advance, when rigid planning consumes more value than it creates

The Gardening Mindset

Overview

A shift from the "Builder" mindset (rigid plans, top-down control) to a "Gardener" mindset (creating conditions for growth, ecosystem curation). Plant many cheap "seeds" and invest in the ones that show organic traction.

Core principle: Don't try to predict the winner. Look for signals of natural growth.

Builder vs Gardener

Copy┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  BUILDER MINDSET              │  GARDENER MINDSET              │
├───────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
│  Fixed Plan & Execution       │  Emergence & Adaptation        │
│  Top-Down Control             │  Ecosystem Curation            │
│  Efficiency Focused           │  Resilience Focused            │
│  Failure = Waste              │  Failure = Cheap Learning      │
│  Industrial/Factory Farming   │  Community Gardening           │
└───────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

The 70/30 Rule

Key Principles

1. Don't predict winners: Look for signals of natural growth
2. Cheap seeds: Hours, not months of investment
3. Protect seedlings: Shield experiments from "squirrels" (org immune system)
4. Invest in traction: When something grows, pour resources into it

Common Mistakes

• Expecting immediate ROI on every seed
• Forcing growth: Trying to make a specific seed succeed
• No cover fire: Failing to provide legible value to buy space for experiments

Real-World Example

Building an open-source tool: if a developer uses it, invest more. If not, the cost was low (hours, not months). Done properly, it looks like magic—emergent success rather than forced outcomes.

---

Source: Alex Komoroske (Google, Stripe) via Lenny's Podcast