
marketing-paid-advertising
by vasilyu1983
SKILL.md
name: marketing-paid-advertising description: Paid advertising strategy for Google, Meta, TikTok, LinkedIn - campaign structure, bidding, audiences, creative, measurement, budget allocation, unit economics (CAC/LTV), revenue attribution, payback period, and sales alignment.
PAID ADVERTISING — CAMPAIGN OS (OPERATIONAL)
Built as a no-fluff execution skill for paid acquisition across Google, Meta, TikTok, and LinkedIn.
Structure: Core paid advertising fundamentals first. Platform-specific tactics in dedicated sections. AI automation in clearly labeled "Optional: AI / Automation" sections.
Modern Best Practices (January 2026)
- Google Ads: https://support.google.com/google-ads/
- Meta Business Help: https://www.facebook.com/business/help
- TikTok Ads Manager: https://ads.tiktok.com/help/
- LinkedIn Campaign Manager: https://business.linkedin.com/marketing-solutions
Local Reference PDFs (Internal)
- Google: Responsive Search Ads - A guide to writing ads that perform (2023)
- Google: Search Creative Best Practices Guide (Responsive Search Ads)
When to Use This Skill
- New campaigns: Structure, audiences, bidding, creative strategy
- Scaling spend: Budget allocation, ROAS targets, diminishing returns
- Platform selection: Which channels for which goals
- Creative strategy: Ad formats, hooks, testing frameworks
- Measurement: Attribution, incrementality, cross-platform tracking
- Unit economics: CAC/LTV modeling, payback period, max allowable spend
- Revenue attribution: Multi-touch attribution, incrementality testing
- Sales alignment: Lead quality, MQL/SQL handoffs, shared KPIs
When NOT to Use This Skill
- Organic social strategy → Use marketing-social-media
- SEO/content marketing → Use marketing-seo
- Email automation → Use marketing-email-automation
- Landing page optimization → Use marketing-cro
- Affiliate/influencer marketing → Different attribution and partnership models
- Programmatic display (DSP) → Requires specialized DSP knowledge beyond self-serve platforms
Core: Platform Selection Matrix
| Platform | Best For | Avg CPL (B2B) | Avg CPL (B2C) | Targeting Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Google Search | High intent, ready-to-buy | $30-80 | $15-40 | Intent-based |
| Google Display | Awareness, retargeting | $10-30 | $5-15 | Contextual |
| Meta (FB/IG) | B2C, visual products, awareness | $20-60 | $5-25 | Interest/behavior |
| B2B, enterprise, high ACV | $50-150 | N/A | Professional | |
| TikTok | Gen Z/Millennial, viral potential | $15-40 | $3-15 | Interest/behavior |
| YouTube | Education, demos, brand | $20-50 | $8-20 | Intent + interest |
Platform Selection Decision Tree
HIGH INTENT (ready to buy)?
├─ YES → Google Search (always include)
│ └─ Add branded terms + competitor terms
└─ NO → What's your goal?
├─ Awareness/Brand → Meta, TikTok, YouTube
├─ B2B/Enterprise → LinkedIn, Google Search
├─ E-commerce → Meta, Google Shopping, TikTok
└─ App installs → Meta, TikTok, Google UAC
Core: Campaign Structure Framework
Google Ads Structure
ACCOUNT
├─ Campaign 1: Brand (Search)
│ ├─ Ad Group: Exact brand terms
│ └─ Ad Group: Brand + product
│
├─ Campaign 2: Non-Brand (Search)
│ ├─ Ad Group: Pain/problem keywords
│ ├─ Ad Group: Solution keywords
│ └─ Ad Group: Competitor keywords
│
├─ Campaign 3: Retargeting (Display)
│ ├─ Ad Group: Site visitors (7d)
│ ├─ Ad Group: Site visitors (30d)
│ └─ Ad Group: Cart abandoners
│
└─ Campaign 4: Performance Max (if applicable)
└─ Asset group by product/service line
Meta Ads Structure
ACCOUNT
├─ Campaign 1: Prospecting (Conversions)
│ ├─ Ad Set: Lookalike 1% (customers)
│ ├─ Ad Set: Interest targeting
│ └─ Ad Set: Broad targeting (Advantage+)
│
├─ Campaign 2: Retargeting (Conversions)
│ ├─ Ad Set: Website visitors (7d)
│ ├─ Ad Set: Engaged (video/page 30d)
│ └─ Ad Set: Cart abandoners
│
└─ Campaign 3: Testing (CBO or ABO)
├─ Ad Set: Creative test A
├─ Ad Set: Creative test B
└─ Ad Set: Creative test C
Core: Bidding Strategy Guide
| Strategy | When to Use | Risk Level | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manual CPC | New campaigns, learning | Low | Control freaks, testing |
| Target CPA | Stable conversion history | Medium | Lead gen, consistent volume |
| Target ROAS | E-commerce, known value | Medium | Revenue optimization |
| Maximize Conversions | Volume priority | High | Scale quickly, less control |
| Maximize Clicks | Traffic/awareness | Low | Brand campaigns |
Bidding Decision Tree
CONVERSION HISTORY?
├─ <50 conversions/month → Manual CPC or Max Clicks
├─ 50-100 conversions → Target CPA (start conservative)
└─ >100 conversions → Target CPA/ROAS (optimize for efficiency)
BUDGET CONSTRAINED?
├─ YES → Manual CPC or Target CPA (strict)
└─ NO → Maximize Conversions (let algorithm spend)
Do (Bidding)
- Start with manual/conservative bids to gather data
- Set realistic CPA/ROAS targets based on unit economics
- Allow 2-4 weeks for learning phase before judging
- Use bid adjustments for device, location, time
Avoid (Bidding)
- Changing bids daily (resets learning)
- Setting unrealistic CPA targets (algorithm won't spend)
- Using ROAS bidding without accurate conversion values
- Ignoring seasonality effects on performance
Core: Audience Strategy
By Funnel Stage
| Stage | Meta | TikTok | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top (Awareness) | In-Market, Affinity | Broad, Lookalike 1-5% | Interest, Hashtag |
| Middle (Consideration) | Custom Intent, Search | Lookalike 1-2%, Engaged | Custom, Retargeting |
| Bottom (Decision) | Brand Search, RLSA | Retargeting 7-14d | Email retargeting |
Key Audiences
- Google: In-Market (actively buying), Custom Intent (your keywords/competitor URLs), Remarketing
- Meta: Lookalike 1% (highest quality), Advantage+ (AI-optimized), Custom audiences
- LinkedIn: Job title, company size, industry targeting
Core: First-Party Data Strategy (2026 Critical)
With third-party cookie deprecation complete, first-party and zero-party data are essential for targeting.
Data Types
| Type | Definition | Collection Method |
|---|---|---|
| First-party | Data you collect directly | Website behavior, email, purchases |
| Zero-party | Data customers intentionally share | Surveys, preferences, quiz results |
Implementation Checklist
- Customer Match lists uploaded (Google, Meta, LinkedIn)
- Enhanced Conversions enabled (Google)
- Conversions API (CAPI) implemented (Meta)
- Events API configured (TikTok, LinkedIn)
- Email/phone collection optimized on landing pages
- Lead enrichment workflow configured
Platform-Specific Setup
| Platform | First-Party Feature | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Customer Match, Enhanced Conversions | Critical | |
| Meta | Conversions API (CAPI), Custom Audiences | Critical |
| Matched Audiences, Insight Tag | High | |
| TikTok | Events API, Custom Audiences | High |
Why This Matters in 2026
- Targeting precision: Algorithms now rely on first-party signals, not third-party cookies
- Signal quality: Offline conversions and CRM data improve bidding accuracy
- Audience building: Lookalikes based on your data outperform interest targeting
- Attribution recovery: Server-side tracking recovers 10-20% of lost conversions
Core: Creative Strategy
Ad Format Selection
| Format | Platform | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Responsive Search | High intent | |
| Image/Carousel | Meta, LinkedIn | Products, features |
| Video (15-30s) | All | Engagement, brand |
| UGC-style | Meta, TikTok | Authenticity |
Creative Testing Framework
Test ONE variable at a time: Hook (Week 1-2) → Format (Week 3-4) → CTA (Week 5-6).
Platform Best Practices
- Google Search: Keywords in headlines, use all 15 headlines/4 descriptions. See references/google-ads-guide.md
- Meta: Hook in first 3 seconds, UGC outperforms polished, 1:1 feed / 9:16 stories
- TikTok: Native aesthetic, hook in 1 second, trending sounds
- LinkedIn: Professional tone, document ads for thought leadership
Templates: assets/creative-brief.md, assets/google-rsa-asset-pack.md
Core: Budget Allocation Framework
Budget by Funnel Stage
| Stage | % of Budget | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Brand | 10-20% | Protect brand terms, low CPL |
| Prospecting | 40-60% | New customer acquisition |
| Retargeting | 20-30% | Convert warm audiences |
| Testing | 10-15% | New creative/audience tests |
Budget Allocation by Platform
Starter Budget ($5-10k/month):
Google Search (brand + non-brand): 60%
Meta (prospecting + retargeting): 30%
Testing budget: 10%
Growth Budget ($10-50k/month):
Google Search: 40%
Meta: 35%
TikTok or LinkedIn: 15%
Testing: 10%
Scale Budget ($50k+/month):
Google (Search + PMax + YouTube): 35%
Meta: 30%
TikTok: 15%
LinkedIn (if B2B): 10%
Testing: 10%
Diminishing Returns Detection
| Signal | What It Means | Action |
|---|---|---|
| CPL increasing >20% | Audience saturation | Expand audiences, add channels |
| Frequency >3 (Meta) | Ad fatigue | New creative, expand audience |
| Impression share <80% | Budget limited | Increase budget or narrow targeting |
| CTR declining | Creative fatigue | Test new hooks, formats |
Quick Reference
| Task | Template | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Campaign setup | Campaign structure template | assets/campaign-structure.md |
| Budget planning | Budget allocation worksheet | assets/budget-allocation.md |
| Unit economics | CAC/LTV/Payback calculator | assets/unit-economics-calculator.md |
| Google RSA copy pack | RSA headlines + descriptions pack | assets/google-rsa-asset-pack.md |
| Creative brief | Ad creative brief | assets/creative-brief.md |
| A/B testing | Creative test plan | assets/creative-test-plan.md |
| Performance review | Weekly/monthly review | assets/performance-review.md |
Decision Tree (Campaign Triage)
CPL too high?
├─ Check audience size → Too narrow = expand; too broad = tighten
├─ Check creative CTR → Below 1% = new creative needed
├─ Check landing page CVR → Below 2% = landing page issue (see marketing-cro)
└─ Check bid strategy → May need to increase bids or change strategy
ROAS below target?
├─ Check conversion tracking → Missing conversions = attribution issue
├─ Check audience quality → Low quality = tighten targeting
├─ Check offer → Weak offer = test new value prop
└─ Check funnel → Leaky funnel = fix downstream conversion
Volume too low?
├─ Check budget → Daily budget limiting impressions
├─ Check bid → Bids too low to win auctions
├─ Check audience → Audience too narrow
└─ Check creative → Low relevance score/quality score
Operational SOPs
Campaign Launch: Pre-launch (define KPIs, build audiences, upload 3-5 creatives) → Launch (conservative bids, daily caps) → Learning phase (14 days, no major changes) → Optimization (pause losers, scale winners +20%).
Weekly Review: Monday (30 min): metrics, targets, top 3 actions. Thursday (15 min): pacing, pause disasters.
Monthly Review: Performance summary, audience insights, creative insights, budget reallocation.
Full SOPs: references/operational-sops.md
Privacy & Compliance (2026)
CCPA 2.0 and EU AI Act are in full effect. Non-compliance risks account suspension and fines.
Compliance Checklist
- Explicit consent obtained for personalized targeting
- Clear opt-out options available on all properties
- Third-party tracking tools audited for compliance
- Cookie consent banner with granular controls
- Data retention policies documented and enforced
Platform Privacy Features
| Platform | Feature | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Consent Mode v2 | Required (EU/EEA) | |
| Meta | Limited Data Use (LDU) | Required (California) |
| All | Server-side tracking | Recommended |
| All | Privacy-safe attribution | Recommended |
Regional Requirements
| Region | Law | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| EU/EEA | GDPR + AI Act | Consent before tracking, AI transparency |
| California | CCPA 2.0 | Opt-out rights, data deletion |
| UK | UK GDPR | Similar to EU, separate enforcement |
Do (Privacy)
- Implement Consent Mode v2 for Google Ads in EU
- Enable Limited Data Use for Meta in California
- Use server-side tracking for privacy-compliant attribution
- Document data flows and retention policies
Avoid (Privacy)
- Tracking without consent in regulated regions
- Storing raw PII in ad platforms
- Using non-compliant third-party pixels
- Ignoring platform policy updates
Metrics & KPIs
Primary Metrics
| Metric | Definition | Target Range |
|---|---|---|
| CPL | Cost per lead | Industry dependent |
| CPA | Cost per acquisition | < LTV/3 |
| ROAS | Revenue / Ad spend | > 3:1 for e-com |
| CAC | Full acquisition cost | < LTV/3 |
Secondary Metrics
| Metric | Definition | Watch For |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Clicks / Impressions | <1% = creative issue |
| CVR | Conversions / Clicks | <2% = landing issue |
| Frequency | Avg impressions/user | >3 = fatigue |
| Quality Score | Google relevance | <6 = improve relevance |
| Relevance Score | Meta relevance | <5 = improve relevance |
Core: Unit Economics & CAC/LTV Framework
Connect ad spend to business outcomes. Campaigns optimized for CPL without understanding downstream economics often acquire unprofitable customers.
Key Metrics:
| Ratio | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|
| < 1:1 | Losing money | Stop spending |
| 3:1 | Healthy (target) | Maintain/scale |
| > 5:1 | Under-investing | Scale aggressively |
Payback Benchmarks:
| Business Model | Target | Max |
|---|---|---|
| B2C SaaS | < 6 mo | 12 mo |
| B2B SaaS (SMB) | < 12 mo | 18 mo |
| E-commerce | < 3 mo | 6 mo |
Decision Tree:
- LTV:CAC > 3:1 AND Payback < Target → Scale spend
- LTV:CAC 1-3:1 → Optimize efficiency
- LTV:CAC < 1:1 → Stop paid ads, fix unit economics
Full guide: references/unit-economics-guide.md
Calculator template: assets/unit-economics-calculator.md
Core: Revenue Attribution Framework
Measure the true business impact of paid advertising through attribution modeling and incrementality testing.
Attribution Models:
| Model | Best For |
|---|---|
| Last Click | Short cycles (<7 days), simple tracking |
| Position-Based | B2B, multi-touch journeys |
| Data-Driven | High volume (>1000 conv/mo) |
Incrementality Testing:
- Geo-lift: Compare test markets (ads on) vs control (ads off)
- Holdout: Exclude 10-20% of audience, measure conversion lift
Tracking Setup:
- Google: Enhanced conversions + GA4
- Meta: Conversions API (CAPI)
- LinkedIn/TikTok: Events API + UTM → CRM backup
Full guide: references/revenue-attribution-guide.md
Core: Sales Alignment Protocol
Align paid advertising with sales teams to maximize revenue impact and accurate CAC measurement.
Lead Pipeline:
| Stage | Marketing KPI | Sales KPI |
|---|---|---|
| Lead | Volume, CPL | Response time |
| MQL | MQL rate, Cost/MQL | Qualification rate |
| SQL | SQL rate, Cost/SQL | Demo rate |
| Customer | CAC, LTV:CAC | Revenue, ACV |
Lead Scoring Thresholds:
- 12-15: Hot → Immediate outreach
- 8-11: Warm → Sales within 24h
- <8: Nurture sequence
Weekly Sync Agenda (30 min):
- Lead quality review (5 min)
- Pipeline impact (10 min)
- Targeting feedback (10 min)
- Upcoming campaigns (5 min)
Full guide: references/sales-alignment-guide.md
Platform-Specific Guides
Google Ads Specifics
See references/google-ads-guide.md
Meta Ads Specifics
See references/meta-ads-guide.md
TikTok Ads Specifics
See references/tiktok-ads-guide.md
LinkedIn Ads Specifics
See references/linkedin-ads-guide.md
Templates
| Template | Purpose |
|---|---|
| campaign-structure.md | Campaign hierarchy template |
| budget-allocation.md | Budget planning + unit economics worksheet |
| unit-economics-calculator.md | CAC/LTV/Payback period calculator |
| google-rsa-asset-pack.md | Google RSA headline/description asset pack |
| creative-brief.md | Ad creative specification |
| creative-test-plan.md | A/B testing framework |
| performance-review.md | Weekly/monthly review template |
Trend Awareness Protocol
IMPORTANT: Use WebSearch to check current trends before answering recommendation questions.
Triggers: "Best strategy for 2026?", "What's new in [platform]?", "Is [feature] still effective?"
Required Searches:
"paid advertising trends 2026""[platform] updates January 2026""[platform] best practices 2026"
Report: Current landscape, emerging trends, deprecated features, recommendation based on fresh data.
Anti-Patterns
- Changing bids daily → Resets learning. Wait 2-4 weeks.
- Too many audiences → Splits budget. Use 3-5 max.
- Single creative → Quick fatigue. Use 3-5 variants.
- No negative keywords → Wasted spend. Build weekly.
- Platform FOMO → Spreading thin. Master 1-2 first.
Optional: AI / Automation
AI Features: Performance Max (Google), Advantage+ (Meta), Value-Based Bidding (all platforms).
When to use: 100+ conversions/month AND clear conversion values. Otherwise, stick to manual campaigns.
Related Skills
- marketing-leads-generation — Lead capture and nurture
- marketing-cro — Landing page optimization
- marketing-content-strategy — Content for ads
- startup-go-to-market — Channel strategy
Usage Notes (Claude)
- Stay operational: return campaign structures, budgets, creative specs
- Include platform-specific requirements (sizes, specs, limits)
- Always recommend starting conservative and scaling
- Cite current platform documentation when possible
- Do not invent benchmark data; use ranges or state "varies by industry"
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