
testing-api-assertions
by stacklok
testing-api-assertionsは、other分野における実用的なスキルです。複雑な課題への対応力を強化し、業務効率と成果の質を改善します。
SKILL.md
name: testing-api-assertions description: Verify API requests in tests. Use when testing that correct API calls are made for create, update, or delete operations. Use when testing mutations, form submissions, or actions with backend side effects.
Testing API Assertions
Verify that your code sends the correct API requests for operations with side effects.
When to Use Request Assertions
DO use for operations with side effects:
- Creating resources (POST)
- Updating resources (PUT/PATCH)
- Deleting resources (DELETE)
- Any mutation that changes backend state
DON'T use for read operations:
- Fetching data (GET)
- For these, just verify the component displays the data correctly
- The mock API is not stateful, so verifying GET requests adds no value
recordRequests()
Use recordRequests() to capture all API requests made during a test:
import { recordRequests } from '@/common/mocks/node'
it('creates a group with correct payload', async () => {
const rec = recordRequests()
// ... perform action that triggers API call ...
await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /create/i }))
// Find the request
const request = rec.recordedRequests.find(
(r) => r.method === 'POST' && r.pathname === '/api/v1beta/groups'
)
// Assert it was made with correct data
expect(request).toBeDefined()
expect(request?.payload).toEqual({ name: 'my-group' })
})
Recorded Request Shape
Each recorded request contains:
{
pathname: '/api/v1beta/groups', // URL path
method: 'POST', // HTTP method
payload: { name: 'my-group' }, // Parsed JSON body (if present)
search: { filter: 'active' }, // Query parameters
}
Common Patterns
Verify POST payload
const rec = recordRequests()
// ... trigger create action ...
const createRequest = rec.recordedRequests.find(
(r) => r.method === 'POST' && r.pathname === '/api/v1beta/workloads'
)
expect(createRequest?.payload).toMatchObject({
name: 'my-server',
group: 'default',
})
Verify DELETE was called
const rec = recordRequests()
// ... trigger delete action ...
const deleteRequest = rec.recordedRequests.find(
(r) =>
r.method === 'DELETE' && r.pathname === '/api/v1beta/workloads/my-server'
)
expect(deleteRequest).toBeDefined()
Verify request order
const rec = recordRequests()
// ... trigger actions ...
const postRequests = rec.recordedRequests.filter((r) => r.method === 'POST')
const groupIndex = postRequests.findIndex((r) => r.pathname.includes('/groups'))
const workloadIndex = postRequests.findIndex((r) =>
r.pathname.includes('/workloads')
)
// Group must be created before workload
expect(groupIndex).toBeLessThan(workloadIndex)
Verify request count
const rec = recordRequests()
// ... trigger batch action ...
const deleteRequests = rec.recordedRequests.filter(
(r) =>
r.method === 'DELETE' && r.pathname.startsWith('/api/v1beta/workloads/')
)
expect(deleteRequests).toHaveLength(3)
Important Notes
recordRequests()clears previous recordings when called- Call it at the start of your test, before triggering actions
- Each test starts fresh - recordings don't persist between tests
- Use
toMatchObject()for partial matching when payload has extra fields
When NOT to Use This
For read operations (GET) where you need to verify query parameters are sent correctly, don't use recordRequests(). Instead, use conditional overrides that return different data based on params, then verify the UI shows the expected data. See testing-api-overrides skill.
This approach is more robust because it tests actual user-facing behavior.
Related Skills
- testing-with-api-mocks - Auto-generated mocks and fixture basics
- testing-api-overrides - Conditional responses for testing filters/params (read operations)
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