---

name: breadboarding description: "Technical shaping and breadboarding for software projects using Ryan Singer's methodology. Use when users need to: (1) Shape a feature or project before implementation, (2) Create breadboards showing places, affordances, and wiring, (3) Map UI affordances to code affordances, (4) Document requirements and fit analysis, (5) Generate wiring diagrams showing data flow between components. Triggers include phrases like 'breadboard this', 'shape this feature', 'what are the affordances', 'wire up', 'technical shaping', or any request to plan/design a feature before building it."

Breadboarding Skill

Technical shaping methodology that mirrors hardware design: rough concept → component selection → bill of materials → wiring.

Importing from Markdown Sketches

Users may provide rough markdown sketches as input. Parse them as follows:

Headers (#, ##, ###) → Places or Triggers

• # Place Name or ## Place Name → PLACE: Place Name
• Headers containing "trigger", "event", "when", "on" → TRIGGER: ...

List items (-, *, 1.) → Raw affordances to classify

• Items with verbs (get, set, create, validate, send) → likely Code Affordance (N)
• Items in quotes or describing visible elements → likely UI Affordance (U)
• Items describing data/models → Code Affordance (N)

Nested lists → Suggest wiring relationships (parent triggers/populates child)

Import Workflow

1. Parse the markdown into places and raw affordances
2. Classify each affordance as U (user-facing) or N (code/system)
3. Assign IDs (U1, U2... N1, N2...)
4. Infer wiring from nesting, naming patterns, and logical flow
5. Ask clarifying questions about ambiguous items
6. Output full breadboard with tables and diagrams

Example Import

Input markdown:

Copy## Checkout Page
- waiver content display
- "Click to sign" button
- getMemberWaiverStatus()
- getWaiver()
- signWaiver()
  - WaiverSignatures table
  - member.waiverUpToDate

Parsed output:

• PLACE: Checkout Page (infer: existing or new?)
• U1: waiver content display (UI - it's a "display")
• U2: "Click to sign" button (UI - in quotes, is a button)
• N1: getMemberWaiverStatus() (Code - has parentheses, verb)
• N2: getWaiver() (Code - function)
• N3: signWaiver() (Code - function)
• N4: WaiverSignatures (Code - nested under signWaiver, is a table/model)
• N5: member.waiverUpToDate (Code - property, nested = updated by signWaiver)

Inferred wiring from nesting:

• N3 signWaiver() → N4 WaiverSignatures (writes)
• N3 signWaiver() → N5 member.waiverUpToDate (updates)

Core Concepts

Breadboard: A schematic showing places, affordances, and connections—without visual design. Tests if the concept works before building.

Place: A location in the UI (page, screen, modal, email, panel). Named descriptively with status: PLACE: Checkout page (existing) or PLACE: Waiver email (new).

Affordance: Something a user or system can interact with.

• UI Affordance (U): Button, field, link, display element. What users see/click.
• Code Affordance (N): Function, API endpoint, model, property. What the system does.

Wire: A connection showing data flow between affordances. Uses → for direction.

Trigger: An event that starts a flow (not a place). Example: TRIGGER: POS purchase.

Shaping Workflow

1. Gather Requirements

Start with iterative requirements discussion:

• "What problem are we solving?"
• "Do we need to...?"
• "What about...?"
• "What's the happy path?"
• "What are the edge cases?"

Store requirements in a table as they emerge.

2. Identify Shapes (Features/Flows)

Break the project into discrete shapes—each a coherent piece of functionality. Give each shape a name and one-sentence description.

3. Analyze Fit

For each shape, analyze:

• Does it fit the existing system?
• What existing components can we reuse?
• What's new vs. modified?

4. List Affordances (Bill of Materials)

For each shape, enumerate:

• UI affordances: Every button, field, display, link
• Code affordances: Every function, endpoint, model, property

Use the naming convention:

• U1, U2, etc. for UI affordances
• N1, N2, etc. for code affordances

5. Wire the Breadboard

Connect affordances with wires showing:

• What calls what
• What data flows where
• What updates what

6. Document in Tables

Store everything in markdown tables. See references/tables-dsl.md for table formats.

Breadboard DSL Format

Copy┌─ PLACE: [Name] ([status]) ─────────────────────────┐
│                                                     │
│  N[#] functionName()                                │
│      └─→ U[#] element name ←─ N[#] otherFunc()     │
│      └─→ U[#] "button text" ─→ N[#] handler()      │
│                                 └─→ N[#] Model     │
│                                 └─→ N[#] property  │
│                                                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

┌─ TRIGGER: [Event name] ────────────────────────────┐
│                                                     │
│  N[#] onEventHandler()                              │
│      └─→ N[#] doSomething()                         │
│          └─→ ...                                    │
│                                                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Generating Breadboards

When asked to breadboard a feature:

1. Clarify scope with 2-3 targeted questions about requirements
2. Create requirements table capturing what emerged
3. Identify shapes and their relationships
4. Create affordances table with both U and N items
5. Draw wiring diagram showing connections
6. Create wiring table documenting all connections

Always output both human-readable diagrams AND machine-parseable tables.

Quick Reference

References

• tables-dsl.md: Complete table formats for requirements, shapes, affordances, fit analysis, and wiring
• examples.md: Full worked examples of breadboards
• implementation-plan.md: Format for Claude Code-ready implementation plans

Producing Implementation Plans for Claude Code

The final output of shaping should be a plan that Claude Code can execute independently. This requires translating breadboards into actionable implementation artifacts.

Implementation Plan Structure

For each shape, produce:

1. File manifest - What files to create/modify
2. Data models - Schema for any N affordances that are models/tables
3. Function signatures - Interface for each N affordance that's a function
4. Component specs - For each U affordance, what it renders and its props
5. Wiring as code - How components connect (event handlers, data fetching)
6. Acceptance criteria - How to verify each wire works

From Breadboard to Code Plan

Output Format for Claude Code

Copy# Implementation Plan: [Shape Name]

## Overview
[One paragraph describing what this shape accomplishes]

## Files to Create
- `path/to/new/file.ts` - [purpose]

## Files to Modify  
- `path/to/existing/file.ts` - [what changes]

## Data Models

### [ModelName]
```typescript
interface ModelName {
  id: string;
  field1: type;
  field2: type;
  // ... from N affordances that are models
}

Functions to Implement

N[#] functionName()

• Purpose: [from wiring - what triggers it, what it does]
• Inputs: [inferred from wires in]
• Outputs: [inferred from wires out]
• Side effects: [writes, updates from wiring table]

UI Components

U[#] componentName

• Renders: [what the user sees]
• Props/State: [data from N affordances that populate it]
• Events: [wires out to N affordances]

Wiring Implementation

[Wire description]

Copy// Pseudocode showing how the wire is implemented
// e.g., onClick handler calling function, useEffect fetching data

Acceptance Criteria

• [Testable criterion derived from each wire]

Copy
### Execution Guidance for Claude Code

When Claude Code receives this plan:

1. **Start with models** - Create data structures first
2. **Implement N affordances** - Functions that don't depend on UI
3. **Create U affordances** - Components that render data
4. **Wire them together** - Event handlers and data flow
5. **Verify each wire** - Test against acceptance criteria

Include in the plan:
- Specific file paths (suggest based on project conventions)
- Import statements needed
- Error handling patterns
- Loading/empty states for U affordances