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check

by lhl

1🍴 0📅 2026年1月25日
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SKILL.md


name: check description: "Full Reality Check analysis - fetch source, perform 3-stage analysis, extract claims, register to database, and validate. The flagship command for rigorous source analysis."

Full Analysis Workflow (Codex)

Full Reality Check analysis - fetch source, perform 3-stage analysis, extract claims, register to database, and validate. The flagship command for rigorous source analysis.

Invocation

$check <url>

Note: Codex reserves /... for built-in commands. Use $check instead.

The flagship Reality Check command for rigorous source analysis.

Prerequisites

Environment

Set REALITYCHECK_DATA to point to your data repository:

export REALITYCHECK_DATA=/path/to/realitycheck-data/data/realitycheck.lance

The PROJECT_ROOT is derived from this path - all analysis files go there.

Red Flags: Wrong Repository

IMPORTANT: Always write to the DATA repository, never to the framework repository.

If you see these directories, you're in the framework repo (wrong place for data):

  • scripts/
  • tests/
  • integrations/
  • methodology/

Stop and verify REALITYCHECK_DATA is set correctly.

Data Source of Truth

LanceDB is the source of truth, not YAML files.

  • Query sources: rc-db source get <id> or rc-db source list
  • Query claims: rc-db claim get <id> or rc-db claim list
  • Search: rc-db search "query"

Ignore YAML files like claims/registry.yaml or reference/sources.yaml - these are exports/legacy format.

Workflow Steps

  1. Fetch - Retrieve and parse source content
    • Primary: WebFetch for most URLs
    • Alternative: curl -L -sS "URL" | rc-html-extract - --format json
    • rc-html-extract returns structured {title, published, text, headings, word_count}
    • Use the extract tool when you need clean metadata or main text extraction
  2. Metadata - Extract title, author, date, type, generate source-id
  3. Stage 1: Descriptive - Neutral summary, key claims, argument structure
  4. Stage 2: Evaluative - Evidence quality, fact-checking, disconfirming evidence
  5. Stage 3: Dialectical - Steelman, counterarguments, synthesis
  6. Extract - Format claims as YAML
  7. Register - Add source and claims to database
  8. Audit Log - Append in-document log + register analysis_logs row
  9. Validate - Run integrity checks
  10. README - Update data project analysis index
  11. Commit - Stage and commit changes to data repo
  12. Push - Push to remote
  13. Report - Generate summary

Multi-source Requests (Compare / Contrast)

If the prompt includes multiple sources (multiple URLs/repos/papers) or explicitly asks for compare/contrast, $check is responsible for the full multi-source workflow end-to-end:

  1. Run the source-analysis workflow once per source (one analysis/sources/<source-id>.md per source)
  2. Then, in the same run, also write a single cross-source synthesis at analysis/syntheses/<synth-id>.md

The synthesis should link back to the relevant source analyses and resolve (or clearly frame) points of agreement and disagreement.

Use $synthesize as a standalone command when you want to:

  • create a synthesis later from existing source analyses
  • update/refine an existing synthesis without re-running checks

Analysis Output Contract

Every analysis must produce a human-auditable analysis file at: PROJECT_ROOT/analysis/sources/<source-id>.md

The analysis must include:

  1. Metadata (Source ID, URL, author, date/type)
  2. Legends (top-of-file quick reference)
  3. Three-stage analysis (Stages 1-3)
  4. Claim tables with evidence + credence
  5. Extracted claims artifact (embedded YAML or separate file)
  6. Analysis Log (append-only pass history + tool/model/tokens/cost when available)

If an analysis lacks claim tables (IDs, evidence levels, credence) it is not complete.

Multi-source Output

For multi-source requests, produce:

  • One source analysis per source: analysis/sources/<source-id>.md
  • One synthesis (required unless the user explicitly asks not to): analysis/syntheses/<synth-id>.md

Required Elements

Stage 1 (Descriptive):

  • Source Metadata table
  • Core Thesis (1-3 sentences)
  • Key Claims table (with Verified? and Falsifiable By columns)
  • Argument Structure diagram
  • Theoretical Lineage
  • Scope & Limitations

Stage 2 (Evaluative):

  • Key Factual Claims Verified (with Crux? column)
  • Disconfirming Evidence Search
  • Internal Tensions / Self-Contradictions
  • Persuasion Techniques
  • Unstated Assumptions
  • Evidence Assessment
  • Credence Assessment

Stage 3 (Dialectical):

  • Steelmanned Argument
  • Strongest Counterarguments
  • Supporting Theories (with source IDs)
  • Contradicting Theories (with source IDs)
  • Synthesis Notes
  • Claims to Cross-Reference

End:

  • Claim Summary table (all claims)
  • Claims to Register (YAML)
  • Credence in Analysis (0.0-1.0)

Analysis Template

Use this structure for analysis documents:

# Source Analysis: [Title]

> **Claim types**: `[F]` fact, `[T]` theory, `[H]` hypothesis, `[P]` prediction, `[A]` assumption, `[C]` counterfactual, `[S]` speculation, `[X]` contradiction
> **Evidence**: **E1** systematic review/meta-analysis; **E2** peer-reviewed/official stats; **E3** expert consensus/preprint; **E4** credible journalism/industry; **E5** opinion/anecdote; **E6** unsupported/speculative

## Metadata

| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Source ID** | [author-year-shorttitle] |
| **Title** | [extracted from source] |
| **Author(s)** | [name(s)] |
| **Date** | [YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY] |
| **Type** | [PAPER/ARTICLE/BLOG/REPORT/INTERVIEW/etc.] |
| **URL** | [source URL] |
| **Reliability** | [0.0-1.0] |
| **Rigor Level** | [SPITBALL/DRAFT/REVIEWED/CANONICAL] |

## Stage 1: Descriptive Analysis

### Core Thesis
[1-3 sentence summary of main argument]

### Key Claims

| # | Claim | Claim ID | Type | Domain | Evid | Credence | Verified? | Falsifiable By |
|---|-------|----------|------|--------|------|----------|-----------|----------------|
| 1 | [claim text] | DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN | [F/T/H/P/A/C/S/X] | DOMAIN | E1-E6 | 0.00-1.00 | [source or ?] | [what would refute] |
| 2 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | | | | | | | | |

**Column guide**:
- **Claim**: Concise statement of the claim
- **Claim ID**: Format `DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN` (e.g., TECH-2026-001)
- **Type**: `[F]` fact, `[T]` theory, `[H]` hypothesis, `[P]` prediction, `[A]` assumption, `[C]` counterfactual, `[S]` speculation, `[X]` contradiction
- **Domain**: Primary domain code (TECH/LABOR/ECON/GOV/SOC/RESOURCE/TRANS/GEO/INST/RISK/META)
- **Evid**: Evidence level E1-E6
- **Credence**: Probability estimate 0.00-1.00
- **Verified?**: Source reference if verified, `?` if unverified
- **Falsifiable By**: What evidence would refute this claim

### Argument Structure

[Is this a chain argument? What's the logical flow?]

[Claim A] | implies v [Claim B] | requires v [Claim C] | leads to v [Conclusion]


**Chain Analysis** (if applicable):
- **Weakest Link**: [Which step?]
- **Why Weak**: [Explanation]
- **If Link Breaks**: [What happens to conclusion?]
- **Alternative Paths**: [Can conclusion be reached differently?]

### Theoretical Lineage

[What traditions/thinkers does this build on?]

- **Primary influences**: [List key thinkers, schools of thought]
- **Builds on**: [Specific theories or frameworks this extends]
- **Departs from**: [Where this diverges from its intellectual predecessors]
- **Novel contributions**: [What's genuinely new here]

### Scope & Limitations
[What does this source attempt to explain? What does it explicitly not address?]

## Stage 2: Evaluative Analysis

### Internal Coherence
[Does the argument follow logically? Any contradictions?]

### Key Factual Claims Verified

> **Requirement**: Must include >=1 **crux claim** (central to thesis), not just peripheral numerics.

| Claim (paraphrased) | Crux? | Source Says | Actual | External Source | Status |
|---------------------|-------|-------------|--------|-----------------|--------|
| [e.g., "China makes 50% of X"] | N | [assertion] | [verified value] | [URL/ref] | ok / x / ? |
| [e.g., "Elite consensus on Y"] | **Y** | [assertion] | [verified or ?] | [URL/ref] | ok / x / ? |

**Column guide**:
- **Claim**: Paraphrased factual claim from the source
- **Crux?**: Is this claim central to the argument? Mark crux claims with **Y**
- **Source Says**: What the source asserts
- **Actual**: What verification found (or `?` if unverified)
- **External Source**: URL or reference used for verification
- **Status**: `ok` = verified, `x` = refuted, `?` = unverified

### Disconfirming Evidence Search

> For top 2-3 claims, actively search for counterevidence or alternative explanations (even 5 min changes behavior).

| Claim | Counterevidence Found | Alternative Explanation | Search Notes |
|-------|----------------------|-------------------------|--------------|
| [top claim 1] | [what contradicts it, or "none found"] | [other way to explain the data] | [what you searched] |
| [top claim 2] | [what contradicts it, or "none found"] | [other way to explain the data] | [what you searched] |
| [top claim 3] | [what contradicts it, or "none found"] | [other way to explain the data] | [what you searched] |

**Purpose**: Combat confirmation bias by explicitly searching for evidence against the source's claims.

### Internal Tensions / Self-Contradictions

| Tension | Parts in Conflict | Implication |
|---------|-------------------|-------------|
| [description of tension] | [Premise A] vs [Conclusion B] | [what it means for validity] |
| | | |

**Purpose**: Identify logical inconsistencies within the source's own argument.

### Persuasion Techniques

| Technique | Example from Source | Effect on Reader |
|-----------|---------------------|------------------|
| [e.g., Composition fallacy] | [quote or paraphrase] | [how it biases interpretation] |
| [e.g., Appeal to authority] | [quote or paraphrase] | [how it biases interpretation] |
| | | |

**Common techniques to watch for**:
- Composition/division fallacies
- Appeal to authority/emotion
- Cherry-picking data
- Motte-and-bailey
- Strawmanning alternatives
- False dichotomies
- Weasel words / hedging
- Anchoring with extreme examples

### Unstated Assumptions

| Assumption | Claim ID | Critical? | Problematic? |
|------------|----------|-----------|--------------|
| [assumption text] | [which claim depends on this] | Y/N | Y/N |
| | | | |

**Column guide**:
- **Assumption**: The unstated premise underlying the argument
- **Claim ID**: Which claim(s) depend on this assumption
- **Critical?**: Would the argument fail if this assumption is false?
- **Problematic?**: Is this assumption questionable or likely false?

**Purpose**: Surface hidden premises that may not be shared by all readers.

### Evidence Assessment
[Quality and relevance of supporting evidence]

### Credence Assessment
- **Overall Credence**: [0.0-1.0]
- **Reasoning**: [why this level?]

## Stage 3: Dialectical Analysis

### Steelmanned Argument
[Strongest possible version of this position]

### Strongest Counterarguments
1. [Counter + source if available]
2. [Counter + source if available]

### Supporting Theories

| Theory/Framework | Source ID | How It Supports |
|------------------|-----------|-----------------|
| [theory name] | [source-id] | [brief explanation of alignment] |
| | | |

### Contradicting Theories

| Theory/Framework | Source ID | Point of Conflict |
|------------------|-----------|-------------------|
| [theory name] | [source-id] | [brief explanation of conflict] |
| | | |

**Purpose**: Place this source in the broader theoretical landscape. Link to existing analyses where available.

### Synthesis Notes
[How does this update our overall understanding?]

### Claims to Cross-Reference
[Which claims should be checked against other sources?]

---

### Claim Summary

| ID | Type | Domain | Evidence | Credence | Claim |
|----|------|--------|----------|----------|-------|
| DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN | [F/T/H/P/A/C/S/X] | DOMAIN | E1-E6 | 0.00 | [claim text] |

**Notes**:
- All claims extracted from the source should appear in this table
- Use this for the complete claim inventory
- Key Claims table (above) highlights the most significant claims with additional columns

### Claims to Register

\`\`\`yaml
claims:
  - id: "DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN"
    text: "[Precise claim statement]"
    type: "[F/T/H/P/A/C/S/X]"
    domain: "[DOMAIN]"
    evidence_level: "E[1-6]"
    credence: 0.XX
    operationalization: "[How to test/measure this claim]"
    assumptions: ["..."]
    falsifiers: ["What would refute this"]
    source_ids: ["[source-id]"]
\`\`\`

---

**Analysis Date**: [YYYY-MM-DD]
**Analyst**: [human/claude/gpt/etc.]
**Credence in Analysis**: [0.0-1.0]

**Credence Reasoning**:
- [Why this credence level?]
- [What would increase/decrease credence?]
- [Key uncertainties remaining]

---

## Analysis Log

| Pass | Date | Tool | Model | Duration | Tokens | Cost | Notes |
|------|------|------|-------|----------|--------|------|-------|
| 1 | YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM | codex | gpt-5.2 | 8m | ? | ? | Initial 3-stage analysis |

Tip: If you run `rc-db analysis add --analysis-file ...`, the CLI will **update this table** best-effort. If you provide `--usage-from ... --estimate-cost`, it can populate tokens/cost automatically.

### Revision Notes

**Pass 1**: [What changed in this pass? What was added/updated and why?]

Evidence Hierarchy

Use this hierarchy to rate strength of evidential support for claims.

LevelStrengthDescriptionCredence Range
E1Strong EmpiricalSystematic review, meta-analysis, replicated experiments0.9-1.0
E2Moderate EmpiricalSingle peer-reviewed study, official statistics0.6-0.8
E3Strong TheoreticalExpert consensus, working papers, preprints0.5-0.7
E4Weak TheoreticalIndustry reports, credible journalism0.3-0.5
E5Opinion/ForecastPersonal observation, anecdote, expert opinion0.2-0.4
E6UnsupportedPure speculation, unfalsifiable claims0.0-0.2

Claim Types

TypeSymbolDefinition
Fact[F]Empirically verified, consensus reality
Theory[T]Coherent explanatory framework with empirical support
Hypothesis[H]Testable proposition, awaiting evidence
Prediction[P]Future-oriented claim with specified conditions
Assumption[A]Underlying premise (stated or unstated)
Counterfactual[C]Alternative scenario for comparison
Speculation[S]Unfalsifiable or untestable claim
Contradiction[X]Identified logical inconsistency

Domain Codes

CodeDescription
TECHTechnology, AI capabilities, tech trajectories
LABOREmployment, automation, human work
ECONValue theory, pricing, distribution, ownership
GOVGovernance, policy, regulation
SOCSocial structures, culture, behavior
RESOURCEScarcity, abundance, allocation
TRANSTransition dynamics, pathways
GEOInternational relations, state competition
INSTInstitutions, organizations
RISKRisk assessment, failure modes
METAClaims about the framework/analysis itself

Credence Calibration

To maintain well-calibrated credence:

RangeInterpretation
0.9-1.0Would bet significant resources; very strong evidence
0.7-0.8High credence but acknowledge meaningful uncertainty
0.5-0.6Genuine uncertainty; could go either way
0.3-0.4Lean against but not high credence
0.1-0.2Strongly doubt but can't rule out
0.0-0.1Would bet heavily against; extraordinary evidence needed

Aggregation notes:

  • A theory with many 0.7 credence claims is not itself 0.7 credence
  • Credence in overall theory depends on logical structure and weakest critical links
  • Chain arguments: overall credence <= weakest link
  • Explicitly model dependencies when possible

Database Commands

Use installed commands if available, otherwise fall back to uv:

# Check database stats
rc-db stats
# or: uv run python scripts/db.py stats

# Register source
rc-db source add \
  --id "SOURCE_ID" \
  --title "TITLE" \
  --type "TYPE" \
  --author "AUTHOR" \
  --year YEAR \
  --url "URL" \
  --analysis-file "analysis/sources/SOURCE_ID.md" \
  --topics "tag1,tag2" \
  --domains "TECH,LABOR"

# Update source metadata later
rc-db source update "SOURCE_ID" \
  --analysis-file "analysis/sources/SOURCE_ID.md" \
  --topics "tag1,tag2" \
  --domains "TECH,LABOR" \
  --claims-extracted "DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN,DOMAIN-YYYY-NNN"

# Register claim
rc-db claim add \
  --id "CLAIM_ID" \
  --text "CLAIM_TEXT" \
  --type "[TYPE]" \
  --domain "DOMAIN" \
  --evidence-level "EX" \
  --credence 0.XX \
  --source-ids "SOURCE_ID"

# Recommended: import source + claims in one step (format: analysis/sources/<source-id>.yaml)
rc-db import "analysis/sources/SOURCE_ID.yaml" --type all

# Search claims
rc-db search "query" --limit 10

# Get specific record
rc-db claim get CLAIM_ID
rc-db source get SOURCE_ID

# List records
rc-db claim list --domain TECH
rc-db source list --type ARTICLE

# Analysis audit log
rc-db analysis add \
  --source-id "SOURCE_ID" \
  --tool codex \
  --cmd check \
  --analysis-file "analysis/sources/SOURCE_ID.md" \
  --model "gpt-4o" \
  --usage-from codex:"/path/to/rollout-*.jsonl" \
  --estimate-cost \
  --notes "Initial analysis + registration"
rc-db analysis list --source-id "SOURCE_ID"
rc-db analysis get ANALYSIS-YYYY-NNN

Validation

rc-validate
# or: uv run python scripts/validate.py

Export

rc-export yaml claims -o claims.yaml
rc-export yaml sources -o sources.yaml
rc-export yaml analysis-logs -o analysis-logs.yaml
rc-export md summary -o summary.md
rc-export md analysis-logs -o analysis-logs.md

Update README (REQUIRED)

After registration and validation, update the data project's README.md:

1. Add Syntheses Table Entry (if created)

If you produced a synthesis document, add a row to the "Syntheses" table (kept above "Source Analyses"):

| YYYY-MM-DD | [Topic](analysis/syntheses/<synth-id>.md) | `[DRAFT/REVIEWED]` | Brief summary |

Insert at the top of the table (below header row), keeping entries reverse-chronological.

2. Add Source Analyses Table Entry

Edit $PROJECT_ROOT/README.md now. Find the "Source Analyses" table and insert a new row:

| YYYY-MM-DD | [Title](analysis/sources/<source-id>.md) | `[REVIEWED]` | Brief summary |

Insert at the top of the table (below header row), keeping entries reverse-chronological.

3. Update Stats Tables

Run the stats update script to refresh claim/source counts:

# From the realitycheck framework directory
scripts/update-readme-stats.sh "$PROJECT_ROOT"
# or: bash scripts/update-readme-stats.sh "$(dirname "$REALITYCHECK_DATA")"

This updates the "Current Status" and "Claim Domains" tables automatically.


Commit and Push (REQUIRED)

You MUST commit and push after every successful analysis. This is not optional.

# From the data project root
cd "$(dirname "$REALITYCHECK_DATA")"

# Stage all changes
git add data/ analysis/ tracking/ README.md claims/ reference/

# Commit with descriptive message
git commit -m "data: add [source-id] - [brief description]"

# Push to remote
git push

Do not stop until changes are committed and pushed. The analysis is incomplete without version control.


Continuation Mode

When using --continue on an existing analysis:

  1. Find existing analysis: Look for analysis/sources/[source-id].md
  2. Read current state: Load the existing analysis and registered claims
  3. Iterate, don't overwrite: Add to the existing analysis rather than replacing it
  4. Focus areas:
    • Extract claims that were skipped or noted as "TODO"
    • Deepen specific sections (more counterfactuals, stronger steelman)
    • Add evidence that was found after initial analysis
    • Address questions or gaps identified in the original pass
    • Cross-reference with newly added claims in the database
  5. Preserve content: Append new sections, update claim counts, note what changed

  • $synthesize
  • $search
  • $validate
  • $stats

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総合スコア

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