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dawiddutoit

pihole-dns-setup

by dawiddutoit

Collection of Claude Code skills, agents, and plugins

0🍴 0📅 2026年1月20日
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SKILL.md


name: pihole-dns-setup description: | Configures Pi-hole local DNS records to enable local network resolution of *.temet.ai domains. Use when you need to set up DNS, add local DNS entries, configure Pi-hole DNS, troubleshoot DNS resolution, or make services resolve locally. Triggers on "setup DNS", "configure Pi-hole DNS", "add DNS record", "DNS not resolving", "local DNS setup", or "why can't I access [service].temet.ai locally". Works with Pi-hole container, domains.toml, docker-compose.yml, and manage-domains.sh. allowed-tools:

  • Read
  • Bash
  • Grep
  • Glob

Pi-hole DNS Setup Skill

Configure Pi-hole local DNS records for local network resolution of temet.ai domains.

Quick Start

Run automated DNS setup from domains.toml:

cd /home/dawiddutoit/projects/network && ./scripts/manage-domains.sh apply

Or manually add a single DNS record:

# Get Pi IP
PI_IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')

# Test DNS resolution
dig @localhost pihole.temet.ai +short

Table of Contents

  1. When to Use This Skill
  2. What This Skill Does
  3. Instructions
    • 3.1 Detect Pi IP Address
    • 3.2 Get Domains from Configuration
    • 3.3 Apply DNS Changes
    • 3.4 Verify DNS Resolution
    • 3.5 Router DNS Reminder
  4. Supporting Files
  5. Expected Outcomes
  6. Requirements
  7. Red Flags to Avoid

1. When to Use This Skill

Explicit Triggers:

  • "Set up Pi-hole DNS"
  • "Configure local DNS"
  • "Add DNS record for [domain]"
  • "Set up DNS entries"
  • "Make [service].temet.ai resolve locally"

Implicit Triggers:

  • After adding a new service to domains.toml
  • When local resolution fails for temet.ai domains
  • Setting up a fresh Pi-hole installation
  • Migrating services to new IP addresses

Debugging Triggers:

  • "DNS not resolving"
  • "Can't access [service].temet.ai on local network"
  • "dig returns wrong IP"
  • "Works remotely but not locally"

2. What This Skill Does

  1. Detects Pi IP - Auto-discovers the Raspberry Pi's local IP address
  2. Reads Configuration - Gets domain list from domains.toml
  3. Updates DNS - Configures Pi-hole with local DNS entries via docker-compose.yml
  4. Verifies Resolution - Tests DNS resolution works correctly
  5. Provides Guidance - Reminds about router DNS configuration

3. Instructions

3.1 Detect Pi IP Address

Get the Pi's local IP automatically:

hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'

Expected output: 192.168.68.135 (or similar)

Alternative methods if needed:

# From network interface
ip -4 addr show eth0 | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}'

# From Pi-hole container environment
docker exec pihole printenv | grep PIHOLE_INTERFACE

3.2 Get Domains from Configuration

Read domains from domains.toml:

# List all configured services with DNS entries
./scripts/manage-domains.sh list

Or parse directly:

grep -E "^subdomain = |^dns_ip = " /home/dawiddutoit/projects/network/domains.toml

Current domains defined in domains.toml:

ServiceDomainDNS IP
Pi-holepihole.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Jaegerjaeger.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Langfuselangfuse.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Home Assistantha.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Code Servercode.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Sprinklersprinkler.temet.ai192.168.68.105
Webhookwebhook.temet.ai192.168.68.135
Roottemet.ai192.168.68.135

3.3 Apply DNS Changes

Automated Method (Recommended):

cd /home/dawiddutoit/projects/network && ./scripts/manage-domains.sh apply

This runs generate-pihole-dns.py which:

  1. Reads domains.toml
  2. Updates FTLCONF_dns_hosts in docker-compose.yml
  3. Restarts Pi-hole to apply changes

Manual DNS Entry (Single Domain):

If you need to add a single entry without full apply:

# Edit docker-compose.yml FTLCONF_dns_hosts section
# Then restart Pi-hole
docker compose -f /home/dawiddutoit/projects/network/docker-compose.yml restart pihole

How DNS Configuration Works:

Pi-hole v6 uses FTLCONF_dns_hosts environment variable for custom DNS:

environment:
  FTLCONF_dns_hosts: |
    192.168.68.135 pihole.temet.ai
    192.168.68.135 jaeger.temet.ai
    192.168.68.105 sprinkler.temet.ai

3.4 Verify DNS Resolution

After applying changes, verify DNS works:

Test individual domain:

dig @localhost pihole.temet.ai +short
# Expected: 192.168.68.135

Test all configured domains:

for domain in pihole jaeger langfuse ha code webhook; do
  echo -n "$domain.temet.ai -> "
  dig @localhost $domain.temet.ai +short
done

Test from another device on the network:

# Replace 192.168.68.135 with Pi's IP
dig @192.168.68.135 pihole.temet.ai +short

Check Pi-hole DNS logs:

docker exec pihole pihole -t
# Watch live DNS queries

3.5 Router DNS Reminder

Important: For DNS to work network-wide, configure your router:

  1. Set router's DHCP to use Pi-hole as primary DNS:

    • Primary DNS: 192.168.68.135 (Pi's IP)
    • Secondary DNS: 1.1.1.1 (fallback)
  2. Or configure each device individually to use Pi-hole DNS

Verify device is using Pi-hole:

# On the device, check what DNS server it's using
cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Should show: nameserver 192.168.68.135

4. Supporting Files

FilePurpose
references/reference.mdDNS configuration deep-dive, Pi-hole internals, troubleshooting
examples/examples.mdCommon scenarios and configurations
scripts/verify-dns.shDNS verification script

5. Expected Outcomes

Success:

  • All domains resolve to correct IPs locally
  • dig @localhost domain.temet.ai returns expected IP
  • Services accessible at https://domain.temet.ai on local network

Partial Success:

  • DNS works from Pi but not from other devices
  • Cause: Router not configured to use Pi-hole as DNS

Failure Indicators:

  • dig returns NXDOMAIN -> DNS entry not configured
  • dig returns wrong IP -> Stale configuration
  • Pi-hole not responding -> Container not running

6. Requirements

Environment:

  • Pi-hole container running: docker ps | grep pihole
  • Docker Compose available
  • domains.toml configured

Tools needed:

  • Read (configuration files)
  • Bash (dig, docker commands)
  • Grep (parsing domains)

7. Red Flags to Avoid

  • Do not add DNS entries directly to Pi-hole web UI (use domains.toml)
  • Do not forget to restart Pi-hole after config changes
  • Do not skip the router DNS configuration reminder
  • Do not use 127.0.0.1 as DNS IP (use actual Pi IP)
  • Do not assume DNS propagates instantly (may take 1-2 minutes)
  • Do not forget IoT devices may need different IPs (sprinkler -> 192.168.68.105)

Notes

  • DNS entries are stored in docker-compose.yml FTLCONF_dns_hosts
  • The generate-pihole-dns.py script reads domains.toml and updates docker-compose.yml
  • Local DNS resolution allows fast LAN access without internet roundtrip
  • Remote access uses Cloudflare DNS (separate from Pi-hole)
  • Always verify DNS after changes with dig @localhost domain +short

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