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ngrx-store
by danielsogl
⭐ 21🍴 1📅 2026年1月20日
SKILL.md
name: ngrx-store description: Use when creating NgRx Signals Stores for state management. Triggers on requests to "create store", "add state management", "new store", "signal store", or when implementing state patterns with NgRx Signals.
NgRx Signals Store Guide
Create NgRx Signals Stores following project patterns.
Store File Location
src/app/
<domain>/
data/
state/
<domain>-store.ts # Store definition (dash separator)
models/
<domain>.model.ts # State interfaces
infrastructure/
<domain>.ts # API service
Basic Store Template
import { computed, inject } from "@angular/core";
import {
signalStore,
withState,
withComputed,
withMethods,
patchState,
} from "@ngrx/signals";
import { rxMethod } from "@ngrx/signals/rxjs-interop";
import { tapResponse } from "@ngrx/operators";
import { pipe, switchMap } from "rxjs";
import { ItemService } from "../infrastructure/item";
import { Item } from "../models/item.model";
// State interface
export interface ItemState {
items: Item[];
selectedItemId: string | null;
loading: boolean;
error: string | null;
}
// Initial state
const initialState: ItemState = {
items: [],
selectedItemId: null,
loading: false,
error: null,
};
// Store definition
export const ItemStore = signalStore(
{ providedIn: "root" },
withState(initialState),
withComputed(({ items, selectedItemId }) => ({
selectedItem: computed(() => {
const id = selectedItemId();
return items().find((item) => item.id === id);
}),
itemCount: computed(() => items().length),
})),
withMethods((store, itemService = inject(ItemService)) => ({
// Synchronous method
selectItem(id: string | null): void {
patchState(store, { selectedItemId: id });
},
// Async method using rxMethod for Observable-based APIs
loadItems: rxMethod<void>(
pipe(
switchMap(() => {
patchState(store, { loading: true, error: null });
return itemService.getItems().pipe(
tapResponse({
next: (items) => patchState(store, { items, loading: false }),
error: (error: Error) =>
patchState(store, {
loading: false,
error: error.message,
}),
}),
);
}),
),
),
// Async method with parameter
loadItemById: rxMethod<string>(
pipe(
switchMap((id) => {
patchState(store, { loading: true });
return itemService.getItemById(id).pipe(
tapResponse({
next: (item) =>
patchState(store, (state) => ({
items: [...state.items.filter((i) => i.id !== id), item],
loading: false,
})),
error: () => patchState(store, { loading: false }),
}),
);
}),
),
),
})),
);
Entity Store Template
import { computed, inject } from "@angular/core";
import {
signalStore,
withState,
withComputed,
withMethods,
patchState,
type,
} from "@ngrx/signals";
import {
withEntities,
entityConfig,
addEntity,
updateEntity,
removeEntity,
setAllEntities,
} from "@ngrx/signals/entities";
import { rxMethod } from "@ngrx/signals/rxjs-interop";
import { tapResponse } from "@ngrx/operators";
import { pipe, switchMap } from "rxjs";
import { TaskService } from "../infrastructure/task";
import { Task } from "../models/task.model";
// State for non-entity properties
export interface TaskState {
selectedTaskId: string | null;
filter: "all" | "pending" | "completed";
loading: boolean;
error: string | null;
}
const initialState: TaskState = {
selectedTaskId: null,
filter: "all",
loading: false,
error: null,
};
// Entity configuration
const taskEntityConfig = entityConfig({
entity: type<Task>(),
collection: "tasks",
selectId: (task: Task) => task.id,
});
export const TaskStore = signalStore(
{ providedIn: "root" },
withState(initialState),
withEntities(taskEntityConfig),
withComputed(({ tasksEntities, tasksEntityMap, selectedTaskId, filter }) => ({
selectedTask: computed(() => {
const id = selectedTaskId();
return id ? tasksEntityMap()[id] : undefined;
}),
filteredTasks: computed(() => {
const tasks = tasksEntities();
const currentFilter = filter();
switch (currentFilter) {
case "pending":
return tasks.filter((t) => !t.completed);
case "completed":
return tasks.filter((t) => t.completed);
default:
return tasks;
}
}),
taskCount: computed(() => tasksEntities().length),
})),
withMethods((store, taskService = inject(TaskService)) => ({
setFilter(filter: "all" | "pending" | "completed"): void {
patchState(store, { filter });
},
selectTask(id: string | null): void {
patchState(store, { selectedTaskId: id });
},
loadTasks: rxMethod<void>(
pipe(
switchMap(() => {
patchState(store, { loading: true, error: null });
return taskService.getTasks().pipe(
tapResponse({
next: (tasks) =>
patchState(store, setAllEntities(tasks, taskEntityConfig), {
loading: false,
}),
error: (error: Error) =>
patchState(store, {
loading: false,
error: error.message,
}),
}),
);
}),
),
),
addTask: rxMethod<Omit<Task, "id">>(
pipe(
switchMap((task) => {
patchState(store, { loading: true });
return taskService.createTask(task).pipe(
tapResponse({
next: (newTask) =>
patchState(store, addEntity(newTask, taskEntityConfig), {
loading: false,
}),
error: () => patchState(store, { loading: false }),
}),
);
}),
),
),
updateTask: rxMethod<{ id: string; changes: Partial<Task> }>(
pipe(
switchMap(({ id, changes }) => {
return taskService.updateTask(id, changes).pipe(
tapResponse({
next: () =>
patchState(
store,
updateEntity({ id, changes }, taskEntityConfig),
),
error: () => console.error("Update failed"),
}),
);
}),
),
),
deleteTask: rxMethod<string>(
pipe(
switchMap((id) => {
return taskService.deleteTask(id).pipe(
tapResponse({
next: () => patchState(store, removeEntity(id, taskEntityConfig)),
error: () => console.error("Delete failed"),
}),
);
}),
),
),
})),
);
Store with Hooks
import { withHooks } from "@ngrx/signals";
export const ItemStore = signalStore(
{ providedIn: "root" },
withState(initialState),
withMethods(/* ... */),
withHooks({
onInit: (store) => {
// Called when store is initialized
store.loadItems();
},
onDestroy: (store) => {
// Cleanup if needed
},
}),
);
Custom Store Properties
import { withProps } from "@ngrx/signals";
import { toObservable } from "@angular/core/rxjs-interop";
export const ItemStore = signalStore(
withState(initialState),
withProps(({ loading }) => ({
// Expose as Observable for RxJS interop
loading$: toObservable(loading),
// Inject dependencies
itemService: inject(ItemService),
logger: inject(Logger),
})),
withMethods((store) => ({
// Access via store.itemService, store.logger
})),
);
Component Integration
import {
Component,
inject,
OnInit,
ChangeDetectionStrategy,
} from "@angular/core";
import { TaskStore } from "../data/state/task-store";
@Component({
selector: "app-task-list",
template: `
@if (taskStore.loading()) {
<app-spinner />
} @else {
@for (task of taskStore.filteredTasks(); track task.id) {
<app-task-item
[task]="task"
(toggle)="
taskStore.updateTask({
id: task.id,
changes: { completed: $event },
})
"
(delete)="taskStore.deleteTask(task.id)"
/>
} @empty {
<p>No tasks found</p>
}
}
`,
changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
})
export class TaskList implements OnInit {
readonly taskStore = inject(TaskStore);
ngOnInit(): void {
this.taskStore.loadTasks();
}
}
Store Testing
import { TestBed } from "@angular/core/testing";
import { provideZonelessChangeDetection } from "@angular/core";
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
import { of } from "rxjs";
import { TaskStore } from "./task-store";
import { TaskService } from "../infrastructure/task";
describe("TaskStore", () => {
let store: InstanceType<typeof TaskStore>;
let mockService: Partial<TaskService>;
beforeEach(() => {
mockService = {
getTasks: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(of([])),
createTask: vi.fn(),
};
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
TaskStore,
provideZonelessChangeDetection(),
{ provide: TaskService, useValue: mockService },
],
});
store = TestBed.inject(TaskStore);
});
it("should initialize with default state", () => {
expect(store.loading()).toBe(false);
expect(store.tasksEntities()).toEqual([]);
});
it("should load tasks", () => {
const tasks = [{ id: "1", title: "Test", completed: false }];
vi.mocked(mockService.getTasks).mockReturnValue(of(tasks));
store.loadTasks();
expect(store.tasksEntities()).toEqual(tasks);
});
});
Checklist
- Store file in
data/state/folder - State interface defined with proper types
- Initial state with meaningful defaults
- Using
rxMethodfor Observable-based API calls - Using
tapResponsefor error handling - Entity stores using
withEntitiesand entity operations - Computed properties for derived state
- Store is
providedIn: 'root'or properly scoped
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