---

name: harness description: Operate the hn TUI at runtime via the agent harness triggers:

• test the tui
• run the harness
• interact with the tui
• verify the ui
• check the screen

---

Agent Harness Skill

Operate the hn TUI as a black box: launch it, observe the screen, send keystrokes, and verify behavior.

When to Use

• Verifying UI changes render correctly with real data
• Testing navigation flows (stories → comments → back)
• Checking that keybindings work as expected
• Validating error states and loading behavior

Scripts

All scripts are in the scripts/ directory. Run from the repo root.

Start the Harness

Copy./scripts/harness-start /tmp/hn-harness.sock

• Builds release binary if needed
• Spawns TUI in a PTY (80x24)
• Prints socket path on success
• Creates ${SOCKET}.pid for tracking

Send Commands

Copy./scripts/harness-cmd <socket> '<json>'

Available commands:

Planned (not yet implemented):

• {"cmd":"keys","keys":"jjl"} - send keystrokes
• {"cmd":"ctrl","char":"c"} - send control character
• {"cmd":"wait","pattern":"comments","timeout_ms":3000} - wait for text

Stop the Harness

Copy./scripts/harness-stop /tmp/hn-harness.sock

• Sends quit command
• Kills process by PID
• Removes socket and PID file
• Always succeeds (idempotent)

Clean Up Orphaned Processes

Copy./scripts/harness-cleanup

Run this if a previous session crashed or was interrupted. Kills all harness-related processes and removes socket files.

Workflow

Basic: Verify Screen Renders

Copy# 1. Start harness
./scripts/harness-start /tmp/hn-harness.sock

# 2. Capture screen
SCREEN=$(./scripts/harness-cmd /tmp/hn-harness.sock '{"cmd":"screen"}')

# 3. Check content (using jq)
echo "$SCREEN" | jq -r '.content'

# 4. Stop harness
./scripts/harness-stop /tmp/hn-harness.sock

Interpreting Screen Output

The screen command returns JSON with:

• rows: terminal height (24)
• cols: terminal width (80)
• content: plain text screen contents (newline-separated lines)

The content is the rendered TUI without ANSI escape codes. Example:

Copy[0]Favs  [1]Top  [2]New  [3]Best  [4]Ask  [5]Show  [6]Jobs        loaded 5m ago
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
▶ Story title here (domain.com)
  ▲ 123 | username | 45 comments | 2h ago
  Another story...
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 Top  1/30 | H/L:feeds  f:fav  ?:help  q:quit

Key elements to look for:

• Feed tabs: [0]Favs [1]Top [2]New... at top
• Selected story: marked with ▶
• Story metadata: ▲ score | author | N comments | time
• Status bar: feed name, position, keybindings at bottom
• Separators: ─ lines between sections

Error Handling

If a command fails, the response will be:

Copy{
  "status": "error",
  "message": "description of error"
}

If the harness process dies, commands will fail with socket errors. Run harness-cleanup and start fresh.

Important Notes

1. Always stop the harness when done. Use harness-stop or the session will leak processes.

2. One harness at a time per socket path. If you need multiple, use different socket paths.

3. Screen content is live data. The TUI fetches from the real HN API, so story titles and counts will vary.

4. Release build is used for speed. The TUI loads faster and renders more responsively.

5. Dark theme is forced via --dark flag to skip terminal detection (which would hang in PTY).

6. Run commands in foreground without extended timeouts. The scripts handle their own waiting internally ( harness-start waits ~4s for initialization). Do not use run_in_background or set long timeouts—just run them normally and they'll complete quickly.

Troubleshooting

"socket not found"

The harness isn't running or hasn't started yet. Check if harness-start succeeded.

Hanging commands

The harness may have crashed. Run harness-cleanup and try again.

Empty screen content

Rare issue with PTY initialization. Stop, cleanup, and restart.

"harness process died" on start

Build may have failed. Check cargo output. Ensure you're in the repo root.