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name: tmux description: Instructions for using tmux to spawn multiple processes, inspect them, and capture their output. Useful for running servers or long-running tasks in the background. allowed-tools:

• Bash

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Tmux Skill

This skill empowers you to manage multiple concurrent processes (like servers, watchers, or long builds) using tmux directly from the Bash tool.

Since you are likely already running inside a tmux session, you can spawn new windows or panes to handle these tasks without blocking your main communication channel.

1. Verify Environment & Check Status

First, verify you are running inside tmux:

Copyecho $TMUX

If this returns empty, you are not running inside tmux and these commands will not work as expected.

Once verified, check your current windows:

Copytmux list-windows

2. Spawn a Background Process

To run a command (e.g., a dev server) in a way that persists and can be inspected:

1. Create a new detached window with a specific name. This keeps it isolated and easy to reference.

   Copytmux new-window -n "server-log" -d
   

   (Replace "server-log" with a relevant name for your task)

2. Send the command to that window.

   Copytmux send-keys -t "server-log" "npm start" C-m
   

   (C-m simulates the Enter key)

3. Inspect Output (Read Logs)

You can read the output of that pane at any time without switching your context.

Get the current visible screen:

Copytmux capture-pane -p -t "server-log"

Get the entire history (scrollback):

Copytmux capture-pane -p -S - -t "server-log"

Use this if the output might have scrolled off the screen.

4. Interact with the Process

If you need to stop or restart the process:

Send Ctrl+C (Interrupt):

Copytmux send-keys -t "server-log" C-c

Kill the window (Clean up):

Copytmux kill-window -t "server-log"

5. Advanced: Chaining Commands

You can chain multiple tmux commands in a single invocation using ';' (note the quotes to avoid interpretation by the shell). This is faster and cleaner than running multiple tmux commands.

Example: Create window and start process in one go:

Copytmux new-window -n "server-log" -d ';' send-keys -t "server-log" "npm start" C-m

Summary of Pattern

1. tmux new-window -n "ID" -d
2. tmux send-keys -t "ID" "CMD" C-m
3. tmux capture-pane -p -t "ID"